Why Does Unemployment Hurt the Employed? Evidence from the Life Satisfaction Gap between the Public and the Private Sector * High rates of unemployment entail substantial costs to the working population in terms of reduced subjective well-being. This paper studies the importance of individual economic security, in particular job security, in workers’ well-being by exploiting sector-specific ins...

Why Does Unemployment Hurt the Employed? Evidence from the Life Satisfaction Gap between the Public and Private Sectors Simon Luechinger, Stephan Meier, and Alois Stutzer Abstract: High rates of unemployment entail substantial costs to the working population in terms of reduced subjective well‐being. This paper studies the importance of individual economic security, in particular, job securit...

To date, the Law on Civil Service of Republic Kazakhstan for civil servants has approved ethical rules, tasks, requirements that must be observed when interacting with society, however, explanations communicative competencies, communication skills society are not given. The concept development local self-government in until 2025 outlines need to clarify status, functions, and powers taken toget...

The purpose of the study was to identify how reshaped COM-B model-based refresher courses for civil servants influences sampled students’ intrinsic motives performing their job functions and students perceived upgraded course that used model. combined an exploratory design in baseline phase a one-group-based pre-test-post-test quasi-experimental intervention. It data collection tools such as on...

In politics as in history, masters accomplish great things, but often, lowly beings such as servants perform those tasks. At times, they subvert them. In science, servant-beings are frequently described as demons and angels. Who are these effective agents? This essay traces parts of the large historical network of persons and places in which ‘little helpers’ service their master’s will. It look...

BACKGROUND This paper examines the extent to which actors from sectors other than health engaged with the South Australian Health in All Policies (HiAP) initiative, determines why they were prepared to do so and explains the mechanisms by which successful engagement happened. This examination applies theories of policy development and implementation. METHODS The paper draws on a five year stu...