نتایج جستجو برای: puccinia graminis f sp tritici

تعداد نتایج: 421203  

2016
Tian Ya Li Yuan Yin Cao Xian Xin Wu Xiao Feng Xu Wan Lin Wang

Stem rust is one of the most potentially harmful wheat diseases, but has been effectively controlled in China since 1970s. However, the interest in breeding wheat with durable resistance to stem rust has been renewed with the emergence of Ug99 (TTKSK) virulent to the widely used resistance gene Sr31, and by which the wheat stem rust was controlled for 40 years in wheat production area worldwide...

2005
X. M. Chen

Stripe rust of wheat, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most important diseases of wheat worldwide. This review presents basic and recent information on the epidemiology of stripe rust, changes in pathogen virulence and population structure, and movement of the pathogen in the United States and around the world. The impact and causes of recent epidemics in the United ...

Journal: :Canadian journal of microbiology 2011
Jie Feng Feng Wang Geoff R Hughes Susan Kaminskyj Yangdou Wei

The activity of esterase secreted by conidia of wheat powdery mildew fungus, Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, was assayed using indoxyl acetate hydrolysis, which generates indigo blue crystals. Mature, ungerminated, and germinating conidia secrete esterase(s) on artificial media and on plant leaf surfaces. The activity of these esterases was inhibited by diisopropyl fluorophosphate, which is s...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2002
R Brueggeman N Rostoks D Kudrna A Kilian F Han J Chen A Druka B Steffenson A Kleinhofs

Stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici was among the most devastating diseases of barley in the northern Great Plains of the U.S. and Canada before the deployment of the stem rust-resistance gene Rpg1 in 1942. Since then, Rpg1 has provided durable protection against stem rust losses in widely grown barley cultivars (cvs.). Extensive efforts to clone Rpg1 by synteny with rice provi...

2014
Narayana M. Upadhyaya Diana P. Garnica Haydar Karaoglu Jana Sperschneider Adnane Nemri Bo Xu Rohit Mago Christina A. Cuomo John P. Rathjen Robert F. Park Jeffrey G. Ellis Peter N. Dodds

The wheat stem rust fungus Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt) is one of the most destructive pathogens of wheat. In this study, a draft genome was built for a founder Australian Pgt isolate of pathotype (pt.) 21-0 (collected in 1954) by next generation DNA sequencing. A combination of reference-based assembly using the genome of the previously sequenced American Pgt isolate CDL 75-36-700-3 ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Paul C C Feng G James Baley William P Clinton Greg J Bunkers Murtaza F Alibhai Timothy C Paulitz Kimberlee K Kidwell

Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide used for the control of weeds in glyphosate-resistant crops. Glyphosate inhibits 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Studies with glyphosate-resistant wheat have shown that glyphosate provided both preventive and curative activities against Puccinia striiformi...

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