Previous pulse-width measurement methods for ultrashort laser pulses have broadly employed nonlinear effects; thus any of these previous methods may experience problems relating to nonlinear effects. Here we present a new pulse-width measuring method based on the linear selfdiffraction effect. Because the Talbot effect of a grating with ultrashort laser pulse illumination is different from that...

Laser pulse nonlinear transmission measurements through saturable absorbers of known absorption parameters allow the measurement of their energy density. On the other hand, nonlinear transmission measurements of laser pulses of known energy density through absorbing media allow their absorption parameter determination. The peak energy density w0P of second harmonic pulses of a mode-locked titan...

Harvey, R. J. (University of California, Davis), and Allen G. Marr. Measurement of size distributions of bacterial cells. J. Bacteriol. 92:805-811. 1966.-Apparatus for the automatic determination of the volume distribution of particles by measurement of the amplitude of pulses generated in a Coulter transducer is described. Distributions of volume estimated by direct measurement of pulse amplit...

polarization for au/pb(zr ti )o /yba cu o ferroelectric capacitor has been studied and measured by pulse method. a sequence of pulses with amplitudes varying from 0 to 10 volts in 2 volt steps is applied and a conventional polarization curve is obtained by integrating the charge flow from the polarization switching induced by the voltage ramp. a value of 25?c/cm2 is measured for the saturated p...

Stiffness of elastic arteries like the aorta predicts cardiovascular risk. By directly reflecting arterial stiffness, having the best predictive value for cardiovascular outcome and the ease of its measurement, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity is now considered the gold standard for arterial stiffness assessment in daily practice. Many different measurement procedures have been proposed. The...

Arterial stiffness is considered an increasingly important biomarker in the evaluation of cardiovascular risk. The gold standard for assessment of arterial stiffness is measurement of aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV). The aim of the present study is to establish a new method for measurement of aortic PWV by using Photoelectric technique coupled with ECG. We studied 36 healthy male subjects betw...

Pulse oximetry data such as saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO(2)) and pulse rate are vital signals for early diagnosis of heart disease. Therefore, various pulse oximeters have been developed continuously. However, some of the existing pulse oximeters are not equipped with communication capabilities, and consequently, the continuous monitoring of patient health is restricted. Moreover, even ...

The relationship of the ophthalmic pulse amplitude to the intraocular pressure has been described in rabbits and dogs. The effect of a suction cup on the intraocular pressure has been investigated in rabbit eyes and human eyes. Sample pulse tracings have been obtained using a suction cup on rabbits and man. Two estimates were made of the volume changes associated with the ophthalmic pulse xoave...

Potential Use of Pulse Oximetry for the Diagnosis of Testicular Torsion Scrotal Doppler ultrasonography (scrotal US) has been commonly used for evaluating patients with suspected testicular torsion (TT).1,2However, scrotalUS isnot available in allmedical facilities. Comparatively, pulse oximetry is easily available at all institutions; it is used for monitoring pulse oximeter saturation (SpO2) ...

BACKGROUND Information from pulse oximeter waves confirms the presence of a pulse and helps obtain waves from tissue when the supplying artery is not readily accessible. OBJECTIVES This study determined the predictive value of pulse oximeters for detecting improved arterial pulses after angiography. PATIENTS AND METHODS This cross-sectional, multi-center study included 467 4-day-old to 12-y...