according to the bronsted definition, any compound which has a hydrogen atom is an acid, since itmay be lost as a proton. a thermodynamical cycle is proposed to calculate absolute pka values forbronsted acids in aqueous solution. the equilibrium of dissociation of a bronsted acid depends onthe interaction of the acid and its conjugate base with solvent molecules. there fore the pka valuedepends...

the electronic conductance at zero temperature through a quantum wire with side-connected asymmetric quantum ring (as a scatter system) is theoretically studied using the non-interacting hamiltonian anderson tunneling method. in this paper we concentrate on the configuration of the quantum dot rings. we show that the asymmetric structure of qd-scatter system strongly influences the amplitude an...

the comparison of growth processes and fluorescent properties of cdznte semiconductor quantum dots that are synthesized in different concentrations of zn2+ in water are discussed in this paper. the samples are characterized through absorbtion (uv) and photoluminescence spectra (pl). the results show that when the reaction time is prolonged, the absorption peak and fluorescent emission peak pres...