This study aims to examine the effect of investment and consumption spending on Indonesia’s economic growth. The data used is the quarterly time series data from the first quarter of year 2003 to the fourth quarter of year 2013, comprising consumption spending, investment and economic growth. For the purpose of analysis, the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is used. The result of the...

BACKGROUND Small-for-size liver grafts have decreased survival compared to full-size grafts. This study investigated mechanisms of suppression of liver regeneration in small-for-size grafts. METHODS Rat liver explants were reduced in size to 50% and implanted into recipients of different body weights, resulting in graft weight/standard liver weights of approximately 50% (half-size) and approx...

built environment does not “simply appear overnight, like a movie-set springing up on a vacant lot, but has to be produced”.thus, the first point in dealing with such an environment is considered to be the tracing of time in the evaluation of the city and keeping in mind that the whole is more than its parts. the last point becomes naturally understood when the process of city building is p...

in this paper, we introduce and investigate a subclass of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk. upper bounds for the second and third coefficients of functions in this subclass are founded. our results, which are presented in this paper, generalize and improve those in related works of several earlier authors.

the suspension system of a vehicle is one of the most important parts which is involved in the process of vehicle designing. when a vehicle suspension system is designed, the evaluation of its performance against the road disturbances such as shocks and bumps are very important. the most commonly used systems consist of four hydraulic jacks with mobility in vertical line with low speed and low ...

for assessment and comparison of measuring density methods of festuca ovina, bromus tomentellus and prangos ferulacea, three plants communities are selected. in all of plant community, reference area was defined and samples 7000 (70*100) square meter was selected. whole the area, sampling was accumplished as systematic-random. in each area, 5 transect 100 meter are established. then in areas 70...