Traditional methods in public key cryptography are based on number theory, and suffer from problems such as dealing with very large numbers, making key creation cumbersome. Here, we propose a new public key cryptosystem based on strings only, which avoids the difficulties of the traditional number theory approach. The security mechanism for public and secret keys generation is ensured by a recu...

Nakayama (Ann. of Math. 42, 1941) showed that over an artinian serial ring every module is a direct sum of uniserial modules. Hence artinian serial rings have the property that each right (left) ideal is a finite direct sum of quasi-injective right (left) ideals. A ring with the property that each right (left) ideal is a finite direct sum of quasi-injective right (left) ideals will be called a ...

An interesting generalization of hoop-algebras and commutative residuated lattices is the concept quasi-ordered systems (shortly QRS) introduced in 2018 by Bonzio Chajda. Quasi-ordered system an integral monoid with two internal binary operations interconnected a residuation connection. This specificity reason for complexity this algebraic structure existence significant number substructures it...

<p>Let R be a commutative ring with identity and M unitary R-module. The primary-like spectrum Spec<sub>L</sub>(M) is the collection of all submodules Q M, recent generalization primary ideals, such that M/Q primeful In this article, we topologies patch-like topology, show when, topology quasi-compact, Hausdorff, totally disconnected space.</p>

In a recent paper Bernevig, Brodie, Susskind and Toumbas constructed a brane realization of the Quantum Hall fluid. Since then it has been realized that the Quantum Hall system is very closely related to non–commutative Chern Simons theory and this suggests alternative brane constructions which we believe are more reliable and clear. In this paper a brane construction is given for the non–commu...

Based on the Bogoliubov non-ideal gas model, we discuss the energy spectrum and phase transition of the superfluid Fermi gas of atoms with a weak attractive interaction on the canonical noncommutative space. Because the interaction of a BCS-type superfluid Fermi gas originates from a pair of Fermionic quasi-particles with opposite momenta and spins, the Hamiltonian of the Fermi gas on the nonco...

In this paper we introduce the notion of $varphi$-commutativity for a Banach algebra $A$, where $varphi$ is a continuous homomorphism on $A$ and study the concept of $varphi$-weak amenability for $varphi$-commutative Banach algebras. We give an example to show that the class of $varphi$-weakly amenable Banach algebras is larger than that of weakly amenable commutative Banach algebras. We charac...

We analyze the structure of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebraSSym of permutations in detail. We give explicit formulas for its antipode, prove that it is a cofree coalgebra, determine its primitive elements and its coradical filtration, and show that it decomposes as a crossed product over the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions. In addition, we describe the structure constants of the...

In fuzzy set theory non-idempotency arises when the conjunction is interpreted by arbitrary t-norms. There are many instances in mathematics where set theory ought to be non-commutative and/or non-idempotent. The purpose of this paper is to combine both ideas and to present a theory of non-commutative and non-idempotent quantale sets (among other things, standard concepts like fuzzy preorders a...