N-acyl-homoserines quenching, enzymatic quenching of bacterial quorum sensing, has recently applied to mitigate biofilm in membrane bioreactor. However, the effect of AHLs on the behavior of biofilm formation is still sparse. In this study, Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm was formed on ultra-filtration membrane under a series of N-(3-oxooxtanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone (Cs-oxo-HSL) concentrations....

GaN and InGaN nanocolumns of various compositions are studied by roomtemperature photoluminescence (PL) under different ambient conditions. GaN nanocolumns exhibit a reversible quenching upon exposure to air under constant UV excitation, following a t time dependence and resulting in a total reduction of intensity by 85-90%, as compared to PL measured in vacuum, with no spectral change. This ef...

Although photoprotective properties of skin melanin have been well documented, a few studies on the effect of melanin on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by ultraviolet (UV) irradiation have been reported. To study the interaction of melanin with ROS, scavenging or quenching effect of melanin on O(2) (*-) and (1)O(2) was examined by electron spin resonance (ESR)-spin trapping methods and...

Article history: Received: 23.12.2013. Received in revised form: 15.01.2014. Accepted: 15.01.2014. Subcritical austenite reverse transformation quenching was used to improve the mechanical properties of 30CrMnSi steel, and the microstructure and mechanical properties of the samples were analyzed by subcritical austenite reverse transformation quenching. Experimental results show that subcritica...

Performance, safety and environmental considerations can make gas quenching an attractive alternative to conventional oil, polymer and water quenching. But up to now, it has not experienced wide spread implementation due to some issues restricting introduction of this technology. Compared with liquid quenching, the specific advantages of gas quenching include cleaner product surfaces, avoidance...

A realistic description of the kinetics of excited-state proton transfer to solvent ~PTTS! involves several simultaneous processes. Perhaps most well-studied is the reversibility of this diffusion-influenced reaction, leading to the t asymptotic decay of the initially bound state. This shows that the solvated geminate proton may recombine with the base adiabatically, in the excited electronic s...

The steady state absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic properties of the xanthophylls, violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, and lutein, and the efficiencies of singlet energy transfer from the individual xanthophylls to chlorophyll have been investigated in recombinant CP26 protein overexpressed in Escherichia coli and then refolded in vitro with purified pigments. Also, the effect of the different xa...

Sensitive and selective methods, based on chemiluminescence reactions, were introduced for determination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and their applications to biological samples and health foods. First, a sensitive method for determination of H(2)O(2) by peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence (PO-CL) was developed. This method could be applied to determine small amounts of H(2)O(2) in cola drinks...

Three new solvent-induced metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-[Cd(H2L)(H2O)3]·NMP (), [Cd3(L)(H2O)4(OH)2] () and [Cd(L)0.5(H2O)]·H2O ()-were designed and successfully prepared via solvothermal reaction by multidentate phenyltetracarboxylic acid [1,1':4',1''-terphenyl]-2',3,3'',5'-tetracarboxylic acid (H4L) and Cd(ii) salts in various solvent systems. Structural analyses indicated that the H2L/L lig...

Spinodal decomposition of deeply quenched mixtures is studied experimentally, with particular emphasis on the domain growth rate during the late stage of coarsening. We provide some experimental evidence that at high Péclet number, the process is isotropic and the domain growth is linear in time, even at finite quenching rates. In fact, the quenching rate appears to influence the magnitude of t...