نتایج جستجو برای: radioresistance

تعداد نتایج: 1876  

2013
Rubo Cao Qian Ding Pindong Li Jun Xue Zhenwei Zou Jing Huang Gang Peng

BACKGROUND Radioresistance is the common cause for radiotherapy failure in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and the degree of radiosensitivity of tumor cells is different during different cell cycle phases. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of cell cycle redistribution in the establishment of radioresistance in NSCLC, as well as the signaling pathway of SH2 co...

2017
Jiang-Tao Zhong Shui-Hong Zhou

Radiotherapy is now widely used as a part of multidisciplinary treatment approaches for advanced laryngeal carcinoma and preservation of laryngeal function. However, the mechanism of the radioresistance is still unclear. Some studies have revealed that the Warburg effect promotes the radioresistance of various malignant tumors, including laryngeal carcinoma. Among the regulators involved in the...

2014
LAN YE CUIHONG WANG GUANYING YU YUHUA JIANG DIANSHUI SUN ZAIYUN ZHANG XIAOMING YU XIAOMEI LI WEI WEI PING LIU JIAN CHENG BIN DU LIKUAN HU

Radiotherapy is the main locoregional control modality for a number of types of malignant tumors, including glioblastoma. However, radiotherapy fails to prevent recurrence in numerous patients due to the intrinsic radioresistance of cancer cells. Cell senescence is significant in tumor suppressor mechanisms and is closely associated with the radioresistance of cancer cells. Bmi-1 has been propo...

2017
Hsiang-Cheng Chi Chung-Ying Tsai Ming-Ming Tsai Chau-Ting Yeh Kwang-Huei Lin

Radiotherapy is a well-established therapeutic regimen applied to treat at least half of all cancer patients worldwide. Radioresistance of cancers or failure to treat certain tumor types with radiation is associated with enhanced local invasion, metastasis and poor prognosis. Elucidation of the biological characteristics underlying radioresistance is therefore critical to ensure the development...

2015
Wenhui Ma Jiang Yu Xiaolong Qi Li Liang Yan Zhang Yi Ding Xiaoshan Lin Guoxin Li Yanqing Ding

The standard treatment for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer is preoperative 5-fluorouracil-based chemoradiotherapy followed by total mesorectal excision. However, tumor response to standard dose radiation varies. In this study, we found that miR-622 was increased significantly in ionizing radiation-treated colorectal cancer (CRC) cells compared to the cells cultured with irradiated ...

2017
Julian Biau Emmanuel Chautard Leanne De Koning Frank Court Bruno Pereira Pierre Verrelle Marie Dutreix

BACKGROUND Radiotherapy plays a major role in the management of high grade glioma. However, the radioresistance of glioma cells limits its efficiency and drives recurrence inside the irradiated tumor volume leading to poor outcome for patients. Stereotactic hypofractionated radiotherapy is one option for recurrent high grade gliomas. Optimization of hypofractionated radiotherapy with new radios...

Journal: :Journal of radiation research 2011
Jianghong Zhang Yuexia Xie Yanwu Xu Yan Pan Chunlin Shao

Growing evidence has demonstrated that, as an endogenous signaling gasotransmitter, hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) plays an important role in regulating numerous biological functions. The role of H(2)S in hypoxia-induced radioresistance on hepatoma cells was investigated in the present work. Results showed that, when HepG2 cells were maintained in hypoxia circumstances for 4 h, the cellular radioresi...

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