نتایج جستجو برای: raeb
تعداد نتایج: 214 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Recent work has identified heterozygous mutations in DNMT3a in 4.1–22.1% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here we show that 3.3% of patients with high risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) also possess heterozygous mutations in the methyltransferase domain of DNMT3a. Our results suggest that DNMT3a mutations may precede the development of AML. MDS is a heterogenous group of clonal b...
مقدمه و هدف :سندرم میلودیسپلاستیک (MDS)، ناهنجاری هماتوپویتیک است که به وسیله تغییرات دیسپلاستیک سلول های پیش ساز خونی مشخص و منجر به خونسازی غیر موثر در مغز استخوان و سیتوپنی در خون محیطی می شود. امروزه در دامپزشکی تشخیص و طبقه بندی نئوپلاسم های خون در سگ و گربه بر اساس طبق بندی FAB توسعه یافته است. ناهنجاری خونی مربوط به دیسپلازی سلول های خون مجموعا به عنوان سندرم میلودیسپلاستیک در سیس...
Monosomy 7 (-7) and deletion 7q \del(7q)] are rare in childhood acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We retrospectively collected data on 258 children with AML or refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation (RAEB-T) and -7 or del(7q) with or without other cytogenetic aberrations \+/- other]. Karyotypes included -7 (n = 90), -7 other (n = 82), del(7q) (n = 21), and del(7q) other (n = 65). Co...
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a potent stimulus of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), is up-regulated in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Here, we show that bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMCs) and purified CD34+ cells from patients with low-grade/early-stage MDS (refractory anemia/refractory anemia with ring sideroblasts [RA/RARS]) have low levels of NF-kappaB activity in nuclear extracts...
of risk. This importance is particularly stressed if the prognostic variability and aggressive nature of the currently available curative treatment options is taken into account, especially when considering the advanced age of the majority of patients. Although the French-American-British (FAB) classification has been relatively effective for categorizing MDS patients since 1982,1 its limitatio...
which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A 60-year-old woman presented with weakness and a history of multiple blood transfusions in the past 6 months. 9 /L. The peripheral blood smear showed the presence of dysplastic eosinophils (50%) with abnormally large purple-black basophilic granules, hypogr...
BACKGROUND Myelodysplastic syndromes are clonal disorders of stem cells, characterized by heterogeneous clinical presentation. Hematopoiesis is ineffective, characterized by abnormal differentiation, maturation and survival of hematopoietic cells. MATERIAL AND METHODS The examinations were conducted in the Hematology Ward and the Internal Medicine Ward of the Specialist Hospital No. 1 in Byto...
Clinical and cytogenetic studies were done on 8 patients with dysmyelopoietic syndrome: 6 of these patients had refractory anemia with an excess of blasts (RAEB), and 2 patients had chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) according to the French-American-British classification. The ages of these 8 patients (3 female and 5 male) ranged from 45 to 70 yr (median, 61.5 yr). Seven of the 8 patients d...
The authors report herein two diagnostically challenging cases centered on the myeloid/natural killer (myeloid/NK) cells, a variant of myeloblasts, to illustrate the importance of advanced flow cytometric immunophenotyping and an updated understanding of surface markers in hematopoietic malignancies. Myeloid/NK cell acute leukemia is a very rare subtype of leukemia. Although its NK-cell nature ...
In 2002, the WHO classification reduced the proportion of blasts in the bone marrow (BM) necessary for the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) from 30% to 20%, eliminating the RAEB-t subtype of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). However, this AML subtype, defined as low-blast count AML (LBC-AML, with 20-30% BM-blasts) is characterized by peculiar features, as increased frequency in elderly ...
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