Collective self-consumption is driving the transformation of distribution networks towards independently controllable community microgrids. The objective this work to utilize limited heterogeneous flexibilities in system perform grid-support functions evade additional investment on dedicated storage facilities. We propose a cooperative receding horizon control that allows optimal use collective...

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) because of their high energy density, low self-discharge, and superior performance. Despite this, Li-ion batteries’ performance reliability become critical as they lose capacity with increasing charge discharging cycles. Moreover, subject to aging EVs due load variations discharge. Monitoring the battery cycle life at var...

in literature about inflation targeting, main factor is interest rate. in new surveys, price of some assets as housing is important in inflation targeting. iran inflation targeting is based on money changes and is not based on interest rate and housing price. in this paper, we want to survey problems of wrong policy of iran policy makers. we reveal that, using rate of deposit profit and growth ...

making capital and investment is the main driving forces of economic development. based on the investment sensitivity to the changes of some of macro-economic variables and risk and uncertainty, the present study evaluated the effective factors on investment in private sector in iran during 1980-2007. at first, the uncertainty variables of real informal exchange rate, nominal interest rate and ...