This paper presents an E-ring shaped printed monopole antenna for UWB applications with dual notched bands performance. In order to generate single frequency band notch function, we applied a U-ring shaped monopole antenna, and by inserting a rectangular ring in the centre of it an E-ring shaped radiating patch created and a dual band-notch function can be achieved. The measured bandwidth of th...

An antenna is a device that is used to transfer guided electromagnetic waves (signals) to radiating waves in an unbounded medium, usually free space, and vice versa (i.e., in either the transmitting or receiving mode of operation). Antennas are frequency-dependent devices. Each antenna is designed for a certain frequency band. Beyond the operating band, the antenna rejects the signal. Therefore...

In this paper, we propose a systematic simulation-based approach to estimate the reading distance of an RKE system. In our electromagnetic (EM) simulation, a receiving RKE antenna and a vehicle structure, including both exterior and interior, are modeled as piece-wise mesh triangles to obtain accurate radiation characteristics of the antenna mounted inside the vehicle. The reading distance is t...

Humanitarian demining is a very urgent and important task for many countries and many techniques are proposed for its solution [1]. We have developed a bistatic GPR system using an Optical Electric Field Sensor (OEFS) as a receiver for landmine detection [2]. This system has two unique features, one is that it is a bistatic radar and the other one is to use a OEFS as a receiver. Therefore, it i...

This paper presents triple band notched ultra wide band (UWB) monopole antenna with overall size of 36 × 32 mm fed by microstrip transmission line. In order to achieve a good impedance matching from 2.7 GHz to 13.4 GHz, a tapered transition between the rectangular patch and the feeding line is utilized. The three notched frequency bands are accomplished by a defected microstrip structure (DMS) ...

The use of directional antenna in wireless ad hoc networks potentially increases simultaneous communication by directing the transmitting and receiving beams towards the receiver and transmitter node as compared to omni-directional antenna, where nodes in the vicinity of a communication are kept silent. However, in order to implement effective directional MAC protocol using directional antenna,...

The modulated scattering array antenna (MSAA) is composed of one normal antenna element and several modulated scattering elements (MSE). In this report, a 2-element MSAA is used as the receiving antenna in a 2 by 2 multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. The MIMO performance of the MSAA with various array spacing is measured to investigate experimentally the relation between the array spa...

[1] Cross-beam wind is usually estimated using a full correlation analysis (FCA) method applied to signals from spaced antennas. In this paper we present a cross-correlation ratio (CCR) method for wind measurements. The CCR method is illustrated using theory, and data obtained with the National Center for Atmospheric Research’s multiple antenna profiling radar. The standard errors of estimated ...

Space diversity is one of the important techniques of overcoming the influence of atmospheric turbulence on laser communication. Having analyzed the theory of diversity technique, the paper has focused on researching the space diversity technique and established the joint probability density function of the threshold value. Outage probability is studied in laser communication and get the variat...

fresnel zone plate antenna (fzpa) was considered as a recieving antenna. an expression of electric field on axis of antenna produced by an incidente plane wave was found . the expression was used for calculation of gain, efficiency and optimum phase correcting function. several fzpa are fabricated and tested. experimental and theoretical results were compared and it was shown that there was a g...