نتایج جستجو برای: relativistic quantum theory

تعداد نتایج: 1026385  

2002
Sung Woo Hwang

In this paper, we derived Lorentz covariant quantum Liouville equation for the density operator which describes the relativistic quantum information processing from Tomonaga-Schwinger equation and an exact formal solution for the reduced-density-operator is obtained using the projector operator technique and the functional calculus. When all the members of the family of the hypersurfaces become...

2008
Ion I. Cotăescu

We analyze the supersymmetry and the shape invariance of the potentials of the (1+1) relativistic oscillators we have recently proposed [1, 2]. In the general relativity, the geometric models play the role of kinematics, helping us to understand the characteristics of the classical or quantum free motion on a given background. One of the simplest (1+1) geometric models is that of the quantum re...

1999
Andreas Ruschhaupt

We propose a covariant algorithm for relativistic ideal measurements and for relativistic continuous measurements, its non-relativistic limit results the algorithm of the Event-Enhanced Quantum Theory. Therefore an additional intrinsic parameter, the proper time, is used. As an application we compute the time of arrival of a particle at a detector and find good agreement between the expected va...

2010
Matthew Schwartz

Up until now, we have dealt with general features of quantum field theories. For example, we have seen how to calculate scattering amplitudes starting from a general Lagrangian. Now we will begin to explore what the Lagrangian of the real world could possibly be. Then, of course, we will discuss what it actually is, or at least what we have figured out about it so far. A good way to start under...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2013
Perttu Lantto Sanna Kangasvieri Juha Vaara

Secondary isotope effects on nuclear shielding provide an experimentally well-defined reference point of quantum-chemical methodology. We carry out a quantum-mechanical treatment of thermal rovibrational motion in the linear CSe2 molecule and combine it with relativistic modeling of (77)Se and (13)C nuclear magnetic shieldings. The effects of electron correlation are studied at nonrelativistic ...

1996
ALI SHOJAI

In the extension of the de-Broglie–Bohm causal quantum theory of motion to the relativistic particles, one faces with serious problems, like the problem of superluminal motion. This forces many authors to believe that there is not any satisfactory causal theory for particles of integer spin. In this paper, it is shown that the quantal behaviour is the result of direct-particle-interaction of th...

2008
M. Iftime

One of the biggest challenges to theoretical physics of our time is to find a background-independent quantum theory of gravity. Today one encounters a profusion of different attempts at quantization, but no fully accepted or acceptable, theory of quantum gravity. Any such approach requires a response to a question that lies at the heart of this problem. “How shall we resolve the tension between...

2009
Matthew Schwartz

Up until now, we have dealt with general features of quantum field theories. For example, we have seen how to calculate scattering amplitudes starting from a general Lagrangian. Now we will begin to explore what the Lagrangian of the real world could possibly be. Then, of course, we will discuss what it actually is, or at least what we have figured out about it so far. A good way to start under...

2009
Sheldon Goldstein

Bohmian trajectories have been used for various purposes, including the numerical simulation of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation and the visualization of time-dependent wave functions. We review the purpose they were invented for: to serve as the foundation of quantum mechanics, i.e., to explain quantum mechanics in terms of a theory that is free of paradoxes and allows an understanding ...

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