introduction: work-related musculoskeleta ldisorders (wmsds) of upperlimbs (ul)in the last 35 years have become extremely widespread, reaching epidemiclevels, inalladv ancedindustrializedcountries. they are considered the main cause of disability, time off work, and requests for healthcare . method and materials: for detailed risk assessment, iso -11228-3 is the preferred method. it is recommen...

The paper examines and analyses the nature content of information knowledge in era advanced digitalization learning. It is suggested that flow subsequent construction present multiple levels dimensions ‘reality’ which result ambiguity what registered as ‘real’ and/or ‘fake’ realm human processing. analysis draws on organization global system thesis along four inter-related hypotheses (‘informat...

Rumination, defined as repetitive thinking about negative information, has been found to lead to serious maladaptive consequences, including longer and more severe episodes of major depression. In this review, we present and discuss research findings motivated by the formulation that individual differences in cognitive processes that control how information is processed influence the likelihood...

BACKGROUND Rumination is an abstract, persistent, and repetitive thinking style that can be adopted to control negative affect. Recent studies have suggested the role of rumination as direct or indirect cognitive predictor of craving experience in alcohol-related problems. AIMS The goal of this study was to explore the effect of rumination induction on craving across the continuum of drinking...

This paper explores the forms of argumentation employed by participants in a recent public engagement processes in the UK around new technologies for organ transplantation, with specific reference to xenotransplantation and stem cell research. Two forms of reasoning recur throughout participants’ deliberations that challenge specialist framing of this issue. Firstly, an often scatological humou...

According to the response-styles theory, rumination is a cognitive response to a stressor with repetitive and self-focused attention on a negative mood state. The attentional disengagement theory (Koster, De Lissnyder, Derakhshan, & De Raedt, 2011) highlights that attentional processes are critical underlying individual differences in ruminative thinking, such as reflective pondering and depres...

A new symptom criterion of reckless and self-destructive behaviors (E2) was recently added to posttraumatic stress disorder's (PTSD) diagnostic criteria in DSM-5, which is unsurprising given the well-established relation between PTSD and risky behaviors. Researchers have questioned the significance and incremental validity of this symptom criterion within PTSD's symptomatology. Unprecedented to...