In the present study, a laboratory scale corn-cob based biofilter inoculated with pseudomonas fluorescents (mtcc 9768) was used for investigating the degradation of ethylbenzene and m-xylene for a period of 60 days in two phases. for ethylbenzene maximum removal efficiency (re) was 72% at an inlet concentration of 4.26 gm -3 and for m-xylene re was 76% at an inlet concentration of 6.39 g m -3 a...

Performance of a gas turbine is mainly depends on the inlet air temperature. The power output of a gas turbine depends on the mass flow rate of air. Now days the atmosphere temperature is hot, so the air is less density, the mass flow rate will reduce and automatically the power output will reduce. A reduce of 1°C temperature of inlet air increases the power output by approximately 0.7MW. To re...

In this study thermodynamic performance analysis of a combined organic Rankine cycle and ejector refrigeration cycle is carried out for use of low-grade heat source in the form of sensible energy. Special attention is paid to the effects of system parameters including the turbine inlet temperature and turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of the system such as ratios of mass flow rate, ...

It is well established that inlet flow characteristics may affect the performance of fluid handling systems considerably. This work focuses on the local flow analysis of a severe service control valve with a continuous resistance trim (CRT) operating under multiphase flow conditions and the effect of the inlet flow characteristics on the dispersed phase distribution within the trim and the valv...

In this work, energy and exergy analyses are carried out for a combined cycle consisting of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and a liquefied natural gas (LNG) Rankine cycle for the recovery of low-grade heat sources and LNG cold energy. The effects of the turbine inlet pressure and the working fluid on the system performance are theoretically investigated. A modified temperature-enthalpy diagram ...

Airspeed and turbulence measurements were collected in a full-scale swine grower facility. Data were collected in three horizontal planes at eight axial locations from the inlet sidewall. Three inlet slot heights (20, 40, and 60 mm) and two fan stages resulted in six ventilating conditions investigated. The resulting 2x3 x 8 factorial experiment showed that fan stage, inlet height, and axial po...

A numerical investigation was conducted to study the heat transfer in an aircraft cabin and the effects of air distribution under different angle and inlet velocity conditions. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations and the low Reynolds number turbulence model were used to simulate the airflow in the cabin. Mathematical statistics was used to process the relevant data, and statistical re...

Terrigenous loading into enclosed water bodies has been blamed for eutrophic conditions marked by massive algal growth and subsequent hypoxia due to decomposition of dead algal cells. This study aims to describe the eutrophication and hypoxia processes in a semi-enclosed water body lying near a big metropolis. Phosphorus mass balance in a small inlet, Ohko Inlet, located at the head of Hiroshim...

Frequent inlet flow changes, especially in the same direction, typically cause problems for averaging level controllers. To obtain optimal flow filtering while being robust towards future inlet flow upsets closed loop robust MPC has been used. It differs from other averaging controllers in that it does not return the tank level to a fixed set-point, but rather lets it depend on the current inle...

Biodegradation of chloroform along with a mixture of VOCs (methanol, ethanol, acetone and toluene) commonly found in pharmaceutical emissions using a biotrickling filter (BTF) was evaluated. The performance of the BTF was evaluated for both steady and transient conditions, for different inlet loading rates (ILR), empty bed residence time (EBRT) and inlet chloroform concentrations. Among the VOC...