Oxide-based resistive switching devices are promising candidates for new memory and computing technologies. Poor understanding of the defect-based mechanisms that give rise to resistive switching is a major impediment for engineering reliable and reproducible devices. Here we identify an unintentional interface layer as the origin of resistive switching in Pt/Nb:SrTiO3 junctions. We clarify the...

Abstruct-The two-diode subfmrmordcallypumped stripline mixer hasa pair of diodesshunt mounted with oppositepolarities in a striplfne circuit betweenthe sigsudand local oscillator inputs. The circuit haslow noiseand conversion10ssand substantialAM local oscillator noise cancellation.The load oscfflator frequency is abmsthaff the signal frequency.A novel diode chip, the notch-front dfodq which ha...

Submillimeter spectroscopy is a unique and very rich source of astrophysical information. While many important results have been obtained using ground based telescopes, the Kuiper Airborne Observatory, ISO, and SWAS, this field will soon experience rapid growth and development due to projects such as SOFIA, ALMA, and the Herschel Space Observatory (HSO). High spectral resolution is and will con...

Obtaining device parameters of thermal microsensors is essential for evaluating their performances and simulation modeling. We report an ac electrical method for extracting these parameters experimentally with relatively simple instrumentation. The basic parameters of resistive microsensors, the resistance, temperature coefficient of resistance, thermal capacitance, and conductance, are derivab...

We describe a steganographic protocol for packet switched networks that is based on the dynamic rewriting of packet headers. The protocol provides confidentiality without encryption based on Rivest’s “chaffing and winnowing” technique. We identify new places in computer networks where this method can be applied and describe an alternate chaffing method that relies on unpredictable number sequen...

We report on the first THz balanced mixer/upconverter using a Schottky diode MMIC chip. Using an optically pumped laser at 1562 GHz as an LO source with a coupled power of about 1 mW, and 1 mW input at an IF frequency of 10 GHz, we obtained a sideband output power of 23 uW (sum of two sidebands). As a mixer, at an LO of 1621 GHz, we obtain a conversion loss of 12.4 dB DSB and a noise temperatur...

The high-shear colloidal mixer is generally recognised as the most efficient method of mixing cement based grouts. Only recently however has this technology been applied to the production of cemented rockfill (CRF) for use in underground mines in North America. Traditionally, paddle type mixers have been used to produce the cement based slurries required for the preparation of CRF. While consid...