نتایج جستجو برای: respiratory tract infections

تعداد نتایج: 548752  

Journal: :Thorax 2008
A Sliedrecht W P J den Elzen T J M Verheij R G J Westendorp J Gussekloo

OBJECTIVES To target preventive strategies in old age, which of the very elderly are predisposed to developing lower respiratory tract infections was investigated. DESIGN Prospective observational follow-up study. SETTING General population. PARTICIPANTS Unselected cohort of 587 participants aged 85 years in Leiden, The Netherlands. MEASUREMENTS As reported in the literature, predictive...

Journal: :The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine 1987
N Mbaki N Rikitomi T Nagatake K Matsumoto

Bacterial colonization of the oropharynx is the initial event in most lower respiratory tract infections. To study the role of bacterial adherence in lower respiratory tract infections caused by Branhamella catarrhalis (B. catarrhalis) in winter, in vitro adherence assays of the organism to human oropharyngeal cells were carried out in winter, spring, summer and autumn. A total of 57 adults of ...

Journal: :Journal of Natural Fibers 2022

Respiratory tract infections represent the main cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. SARS-CoV-2 infection (i.e. COVID-19) added to existing global burden respiratory infections, including tuberculosis. Among nanomaterials for fabric functionalization, graphene, in combination with hydrophobic molecules such as phytochemicals, represents a promising low-cost alternative antibiotics...

2009
Michael Kleines Martin Häusler Alexander Krüttgen Simone Scheithauer

The WU polyomavirus (WUPyV) is a novel member of the family Polyomaviridae recently detected in respiratory tract specimens by shotgun sequencing. Intriguingly, viral genome has been detected in 0.4% to 11.5% of respiratory tract specimens from children with respiratory disease. The levels of co-infection with established respiratory viruses were in the range between 30.8% and 91.7%. Moreover, ...

Journal: :The Lancet. Infectious diseases 2014
Alimuddin Zumla Jaffar A Al-Tawfiq Virve I Enne Mike Kidd Christian Drosten Judy Breuer Marcel A Muller David Hui Markus Maeurer Matthew Bates Peter Mwaba Rafaat Al-Hakeem Gregory Gray Philippe Gautret Abdullah A Al-Rabeeah Ziad A Memish Vanya Gant

Respiratory tract infections rank second as causes of adult and paediatric morbidity and mortality worldwide. Respiratory tract infections are caused by many different bacteria (including mycobacteria) and viruses, and rapid detection of pathogens in individual cases is crucial in achieving the best clinical management, public health surveillance, and control outcomes. Further challenges in imp...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2006
Xiaoming Ma Rika Endo Nobuhisa Ishiguro Takashi Ebihara Hiroaki Ishiko Tadashi Ariga Hideaki Kikuta

Human bocavirus (HBoV), a newly cloned human virus of the genus Bocavirus, was detected by PCR from nasopharyngeal swab samples (8 of 318; 5.7%) collected from children with lower respiratory tract infections. HBoV may be one of the causative agents of lower respiratory tract infections in young children.

2002
Gilles Pelletier Pierre Déry Yacine Abed Guy Boivin

The human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), a new member of the Paramyxoviridae family, has been recently associated with respiratory tract infections in young children. We report the case of a young, immunocompromised child who had severe lower respiratory tract infections during two consecutive winter seasons caused by genetically distinct HMPV strains.

2011
Atsushi Kaida Hideyuki Kubo Jun-ichiro Sekiguchi Urara Kohdera Masao Togawa Masashi Shiomi Toshinori Nishigaki Nobuhiro Iritani

Enterovirus 68 strains were detected in 14 specimens from children with respiratory tract infections and 1 specimen from a child with febrile convulsions during 2010 in Osaka, Japan. These strains had deletions in the 5' untranslated region and were genetically different from reported strains. This virus is associated with respiratory tract infections in Japan.

Journal: :iranian biomedical journal 0
ava behrouzi department of mycobacteriology and pulmonary research, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran farzam vaziri department of mycobacteriology and pulmonary research, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran fatemeh rahimi-jamnani department of mycobacteriology and pulmonary research, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran parviz afrough department of mycobacteriology and pulmonary research, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran mohammad rahbar department of microbiology, reference health laboratories research center, ministry of health and medical education, tehran, iran fereshteh satarian department of mycobacteriology and pulmonary research, pasteur institute of iran, tehran, iran

nonencapsulated, nontypeable hemophilus influenzae (nthi) remains an important cause of acute otitis and respiratory diseases in children and adults. nthi bacteria are one of the major causes of respiratory tract infections, including acute otitis media, cystic fibrosis, and community-acquired pneumonia among children, especially in developing countries. the bacteria can also cause chronic dise...

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