Models of configurable products can have hundreds of variables and thousands of configuration constraints. A product engineer usually has a limited responsibility area, and thus is interested in only a small subset of the variables that are relevant to the responsibility area. It is important for the engineer to have an overview of possible products with respect to the responsibility area, with...

medicine had never been error free. medical society has responsibility to reduce the rate of medical errors and should respect to people and patients rights in the case of error occurrence to maintain their trust. waiver of cause of medical errors, what is of importance is recognizing the ethical duty of physician toward her patient in the case of error commitment. in this paper at the first, t...

Often the code regions that are assigned for a maintenance task do not follow the modularization of the original application program, but instead include parts of code from many different units scattered throughout the application. In this paper, we investigate an approach to testing which we call concern-based testing, which leverages existing tools to help software maintainers identify the re...

Lifestyle diseases constitute an increasing proportion of health problems and this trend is likely to continue. A better understanding of the responsibility argument is important for the assessment of policies aimed at meeting this challenge. Holding individuals accountable for their choices in the context of health care is, however, controversial. There are powerful arguments both for and agai...

Lifestyle diseases constitute an increasing proportion of health problems and this trend is likely to continue. A better understanding of the responsibility argument is important for the assessment of policies aimed at meeting this challenge. Holding individuals accountable for their choices in the context of health care is, however, controversial. There are powerful arguments both for and agai...

one of the main concerns of lawyers is that on what basis a responsible person to be identified. legal thought with respect to its defined objectives represented different bases. it looks that in judicial system of iran the “negligence rule” make the primary responsibility. in unilateral and bilateral events the “negligence rule” leads to performance, although it should be noted that in cases w...