Traffic accidents cause tragic loss of life, property damage and substantial congestion to transportation systems. A large percentage of crashes occur at or near intersections. Therefore, traffic signals are often used to improve traffic safety and operations. The objective of this study is to present a significant and effective method of determining the optimal investment involved in retrofitt...

Nonpoint source pollution control and stormwater management are two objectives in managing mixed land use watersheds like those in New Jersey. Various best management practices (BMPs) have been developed and implemented to achieve both objectives. This study assesses the cost-effectiveness of selected BMPs for agricultural nonpoint source pollution control and stormwater management in the Nesha...

The main purpose of this work is to compare different criteria for the seismic strengthening of r.c. framed buildings in order to find the optimal combinations of these retrofitting techniques. To this end, a numerical investigation is carried out with reference to the town hall of Spilinga (Italy), a r.c. framed structure with an L-shaped plan built at the beginning of the 1960s. Five structur...

A case study of retrofitting a 20-story pre-Northridge steel moment-frame building is presented. Twelve retrofit 4 schemes are developed with varying degrees of intervention. Three retrofitting techniques are considered: up5 grading the brittle beam-to-column moment resisting connections, and implementing either conventional or 6 buckling-restrained brace elements within the existing moment-fra...

Wireless sensor networks enable the development of distributed sensing applications atop tiny "mote" computing platforms. As a result, collections of these motes can be placed in an environment in order to collect data unobtrusively. In this paper I present an investigation into the feasibility of retrofitting a vehicle with wireless sensor network motes. The potential benefits from intra-vehic...

An increase in the retrofitting of smart sensors for HVAC systems in commericial buildings requires improvements to knowledge and understanding of sensor placement strategies. This report investigates the requirements for sensor placement imposed by variations in building topology, room specifications, room usage and disturbances by examining data generated from real-world models. The purpose i...

A great challenge China’s power sector faces is to mitigate its carbon dioxide emissions while satisfying the ever-increasing power demand. Optimal planning of the power sector with consideration of carbon mitigation for a long-term future remains a complex task, involving many technical alternatives and an infinite number of possible plants installations, retrofitting, and decommissioning over...