Whereas prehearing spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) rely faithfully on outputs from spontaneously active developing hair cells, the electrical phenotypes of posthearing neurons are shaped by distinct rapid and graded receptor potentials from hair cells. To date, technical difficulties in isolation of fragile posthearing neurons from the rigid bony labyrinth of the inner ear have hindered analyses...

Objective: To standardize a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the determination of rifampicin (RMP) and its major metabolite desacetyl rifampicin (DRMP) in plasma and urine. Material and Methods: A simple, specific and sensitive HPLC method was developed for the determination of RMP and DRMP in plasma and urine. Separation in both was achieved by reversephase chromatograp...

Recent increases in the dosages of the essential antituberculosis agents isoniazid (INH), rifampicin (RMP), pyrazinamide (PZA) for use in children recommended by World Health Organization have raised concerns regarding the risk of hepatotoxicity. Published data relating to the incidence and pathogenesis of antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity (ADIH), particularly in children, is reviewe...

Microelectrode technics were used to study effects of ouabain (0), 2 x 10-7 moles/liter, on phase 4 of Purkinje fiber (PF) transmembrane potentials (TMP). Perfusion for 25-35 min with 0 caused an increase in phase 4 depolarization which resulted in either increased automaticity or occurrence of low-amplitude potentials (LAP). Increased automaticity was more frequent when PF had been stretched, ...

rifampin, an antibiotic widely used for the treatment of mycobacterial infections, produceshepatic, renal and bone marrow toxicity in human and animals. in this study, the protectiveeffects of vitamin c and n-acetylcysteine (nac) on the toxicity of rifampin on hepg2 cellswere investigated.human hepatoma cells (hepg2) were cultured in 96-well m of rifampin in the presence ofmicroplate and expose...

The rate of sputum conversion (continuously negative cultures for six months or more) was compared among four regimens given to 83 patients with moderately advanced, cavitary lung disease caused by Mycobacterium avium complex untreated previously. The regimens of rifampin + isoniazid + enviomycin and rifampin + isoniazid + streptomycin appeared to be superior to the regimen of rifampin + isonia...

There is a growing evidence on emergence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) in Thailand and recent treatment guidelines recommend a combination therapy using carbapenem and/or polymyxin with rifampin. Rifampin would be added in a combination therapy. The susceptibility of this pathogen to rifampin is not known, so we studied the rifampin susceptibility and possible mechanism...

To investigate the emergence of rifampin resistance in Rhodococcus equi strains isolated from foals and their environment in Japan, we compared the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibilities to rifampin of 640 isolates from 64 infected foals and 98 soil isolates from their horse-breeding farms. As a control, 39 human isolates from patients with and without AIDS were also tested for susceptibility ...

rates), it could potentially be cost-effective or even cost-saving in the long run despite higher short-term treatment costs. Unfortunately, such benefits are difficult to estimate at the present time given the uncertainties surrounding the efficacy of rifampin. Aspler et al address this issue by assuming that 4 months of treatment with rifampin reduced the risk of active disease by at least 60...

Rifampin is the most potent drug used in the treatment of disease due to Mycobacterium kansasii. A 69-bp fragment of rpoB, the gene that encodes the beta subunit of the bacterial RNA polymerase, was sequenced and found to be identical in five rifampin-susceptible clinical isolates of M. kansasii. This sequence showed 87% homology with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene, with an identical deduc...