نتایج جستجو برای: rocky shore

تعداد نتایج: 14128  

Journal: :Current Biology 2008
Andrew Y. Gracey Maxine L. Chaney Judson P. Boomhower William R. Tyburczy Kwasi Connor George N. Somero

The physiological strategies that enable organisms to thrive in habitats where environmental factors vary dramatically on a daily basis are poorly understood. One of the most variable and unpredictable habitats on earth is the marine rocky intertidal zone located at the boundary between the terrestrial and marine environments. Mussels dominate rocky intertidal habitats throughout the world and,...

Journal: :Integrative and comparative biology 2002
Jonathon H Stillman

Vertical zonation of intertidal organisms, from the shallow subtidal to the supralittoral zones, is a ubiquitous feature of temperate and tropical rocky shores. Organisms that live higher on the shore experience larger daily and seasonal fluctuations in microhabitat conditions, due to their greater exposure to terrestrial conditions during emersion. Comparative analyses of the adaptive linkage ...

2005
R. C. Thompson P. S. Moschella S. R. Jenkins T. A. Norton S. J. Hawkins

Photosynthetic microbial biofilms are an important functional component of rocky intertidal habitats worldwide. The abundance of organisms within these films varies both seasonally and according to vertical emersion gradients. However, the effects of horizontal gradients of wave exposure, which have a key influence on macrobiotic assemblages, have received little attention. Here, we examine the...

2013
Patricia Miloslavich Juan José Cruz-Motta Eduardo Klein Katrin Iken Vanessa Weinberger Brenda Konar Tom Trott Gerhard Pohle Gregorio Bigatti Lisandro Benedetti-Cecchi Yoshihisa Shirayama Angela Mead Gabriela Palomo Manuel Ortiz Judith Gobin Adriana Sardi Juan Manuel Díaz Ann Knowlton Melisa Wong Ana C. Peralta

Gastropod assemblages from nearshore rocky habitats were studied over large spatial scales to (1) describe broad-scale patterns in assemblage composition, including patterns by feeding modes, (2) identify latitudinal pattern of biodiversity, i.e., richness and abundance of gastropods and/or regional hotspots, and (3) identify potential environmental and anthropogenic drivers of these assemblage...

2012
Joana I Robalo Rita Castilho Sara M Francisco Frederico Almada Halvor Knutsen Per E Jorde Ana M Pereira Vitor C Almada

Pleistocene climate changes have imposed extreme conditions to intertidal rocky marine communities, forcing many species to significant range shifts in their geographical distributions. Phylogeographic analyses based on both mitochondrial and nuclear genetic markers provide a useful approach to unravel phylogeographic patterns and processes of species after this time period, to gain general kno...

2017
Wesley W Hull Paul E Bourdeau

Predation can strongly influence community structure and ecosystem function, so the loss of key predators can have dramatic ecological consequences, unless other predatory species in the system are capable of playing similar ecological roles. In light of the recent outbreak of sea star wasting disease (SSWD) and subsequent depletion of west coast sea star populations, including those of the key...

2017
Angel P. Diz Margarita Álvarez-Rodríguez Mónica R. Romero Emilio Rolán-Alvarez Juan Galindo

Rocky intertidal organisms are commonly exposed to environmental gradients, promoting adaptations to these conditions. Emersion time varies along the intertidal range and in the supralittoral zone is frequently larger than a single tidal cycle, even lasting for weeks. The planktonic-dispersing gastropod Melarhaphe neritoides is a common species of the high shore, adapted to reduce water loss in...

Journal: :The Biological bulletin 1991
P B Marko A R Palmer

Laboratory experiments revealed that the rocky shore gastropod, Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin), could discriminate between the effluents of predatory and non-predatory crabs. N. lamellosa turned away from seawater that had passed over the large predatory crab, Cancer productus Randall. This avoidance behavior was observed in snails from two localities that, based on differences in shell form, presu...

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