Rod-shaped bacteria usually grow in length and place their FtsZ ring and division site at midcell, perpendicular to their long axis [1,2]. Here, we provide morphometric and immunocytochemical evidence that a nematode-associated gammaproteobacterium [3,4] grows in width, sets a constricting FtsZ ring parallel to its long axis, and divides longitudinally by default. Remarkably, the newly describe...

Introduction: Saturn’s E ring is the second largest planetary ring in the solar system, encompassing the icy satellites of Mimas (rM = 3.07RS), Enceladus (rE = 3.95RS), Tethys (rT = 4.88RS), Dione (rD = 6.25RS), Rhea (rR = 8.73R), and Titan (rR = 20.25RS). Enceladus was proposed early on as the dominant source of ring particles [1], since the edge-on brightness profile peaks near the moon’s mea...

We extend the geometric cluster algorithm [J. Liu and E. Luijten, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035504 (2004)], a highly efficient, rejection-free Monte Carlo scheme for fluids and colloidal suspensions, to the case of anisotropic particles. This is made possible by adopting hyperspherical boundary conditions. A detailed derivation of the algorithm is presented, along with extensive implementation detai...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of peony ring spot disease in the collections of foreign and Lithuanian origin peony cultivars and hybrids and to identify a causal agent of this viral disease. During surveys of ornamental plant collections grown in Lithuania, solitary instances of affected by peony ring spot disease plants have been detected in all collections surveyed. Dis...

INTRODUCTION In open book injuries type Tile B1.1 or B1.2 also classified as APC II (anteroposterior compression), it remains controversial, if a fixation of the anterior ring provides sufficient stability or a fixation of the posterior ring should be included. Therefore the relative motion at the sacroiliac joint was quantified in a two-leg alternating load biomechanical pelvis model in the in...

We model the behavior of a big Brazil nut in a medium of smaller nuts with a stochastic asymmetric simple exclusion dynamics of a polymer monomer lattice system The polymer or rod can move up or down in an external negative eld occupying N horizontal lattice sites where the monomers cannot enter The monomers at most one per site or uid particles are moving symmetrically in the horizontal plane ...

The current paper aims to analyze the influence of installation procedures when it comes accordance Soil Water Retention Curve and field monitoring data. method comprises testing three different procedures: with driving rod into soil; application mud inside auger hole; a hardened steel gauge. Further, is evaluated variation Bulk density on volumetric water content values by using Proctor double...