An analytical model of vane dynamics in a tilted vane rotary compressor is presented. With the geometric relationship of the vane in a tilted slot, and the roller, the kinetic equations were derived for evaluating the reciprocating inertial force of the vane, and the chamber volume equations were obtained for calculating pressure history inside the compression chamber. The empirical friction co...

Various techniques for administration of blood cardioplegia are used worldwide. In this study, the effect of warm blood cardioplegia administration with or without the use of a roller pump on perioperative myocardial injury was studied in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting using minimal extra-corporeal circuits (MECCs). Sixty-eight patients undergoing elective coronary bypass s...

Pump failures are an inherent problem associated with the operation of a heart lung machine. This report details the observation and identification of an unusual modular pump failure. Pump stoppage occurred intermittently over a period of two months with two separate Stockert/Shiley Computer Aided Perfusion System (CAPS) consoles. The mechanism was identified as a static discharge transferred t...

A novel approach to the automatic layout synthesis of dynamic CMOS circuits is presented. A set of logic expressions is realized in a row of cells. Taking multi-level boolean expressions as input, logic transistors are placed and routed. Efficient solutions are achieved by permuting the variables of the expressions and by row folding. The layout is designed on a coarse grid taking tinung requir...

Several different techniques for placing calcium hydroxide into root canals have been proposed, such as amalgam carriers, vertical pluggers, McSpadden compactors, Lentulo drills, files and special syringes. Because correct filling of the root canal is necessary for calcium hydroxide paste to act effectively, the aim of this research was to study different techniques of root canal filling with c...

In this paper, we describe a hydraulic system design and vehicle dynamic modeling for development of tire roller traction, an essential aspect in the system analysis of tire rollers. Generally, tire rollers are one of the most useful types of machines employed in road construction, technically applied to many construction fields. We also conceptualize a new hydraulic and driving system as well ...

In this paper, an innovative Hardware In the Loop (HIL) architecture is presented to test braking on board subsystems on full-scale roller-rigs. The new approach is based on an innovative control strategy to reproduce a generic wheel-rail adhesion pattern on the roller-rig and particularly suitable for degraded adhesion conditions. The presented strategy is also implemented by the full-scale ro...

Using electroencephalography (EEG), psychophysiology, and psychometric measures, this is the first study which investigated the neurophysiological underpinnings of spatial presence. Spatial presence is considered a sense of being physically situated within a spatial environment portrayed by a medium (e.g., television, virtual reality). Twelve healthy children and 11 healthy adolescents were wat...

The application of peel tests for the measurement of adhesive fracture toughness of metal-polymer laminates is reviewed and the merits of a mandrel peel method are highlighted. The mandrel method enables a direct experimental determination of both adhesive fracture toughness (GA) and the plastic bending energy (GP) during peel, whilst other approaches require a complex calculation for GP. In th...