abstract the present article will discuss the issue of compensation in cases of expropriation and nationalization in the light of the iran-united states claims tribunal. it is a well recognized rule in international law that the property of alien cannot be taken without appropriate compensation. but, the standard of compensation for expropriated private property has been the subject of controv...

in his poetics, aristotle, from a structural perspective, assumes tragedy to be a tragic story based on hamartia. in this theory, the interrelation of the content of tragedy and its era has been delineated. since the origin of tragedy is not merely ritual but also political and affected by social and structural developments in athens, the content of tragedy needs to be examined from a political...

after the suppression era and dissemination of democracy, delimiting government’s and guaranteeing public’s rights and liberties become the basis of codification of constitutional codes. in this respect, and according to principle of rule of law, the government obliged to do their determined obligations in law. the sanction of principle of rule of law is the responsibility of public representat...

determining the governing law on obligations of the commercial instruments ,and what criteria existsfor determining the governingin law inthe case of their mutual agreement or silence , is one of the most significant problems with which the investigator faces. in this article, it was attempted to examine the theories used for determining the qualified law of obligations of the commercial instru...

one of the main concerns of lawyers is that on what basis a responsible person to be identified. legal thought with respect to its defined objectives represented different bases. it looks that in judicial system of iran the “negligence rule” make the primary responsibility. in unilateral and bilateral events the “negligence rule” leads to performance, although it should be noted that in cases w...

one of the jurisprudentiallaws in law system of islam is the fundamental and important ruleof negation authority.this rule is also one of the dominant principles of islam in foreign policy as well as military, political, economic and cultural areas and on the other hand, the law is applicable in most chaptersof jurisprudence. in this paper, after justifying this ruleaccording to the explicit pr...

World Justice Project (WJP) measures the respect for rule of law globally. Its 2021 report establishes a decline compared with earlier years. For US ranking is really down. What does ìt all mean?