An analytical equation of state has been previously modified by Papari et al. for representing the volumetric properties of molecular fluids. However the performance of that EOS has not been yet well investigated for refrigerant fluids. This study extended that equation to 19 liquid refrigerants to predict their densities at isothermal and saturated states. Two temperature-independent parameter...

Acoustic-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (ARPAM) plays an important role in studying the microcirculation system of biological tissues with deep penetration. High lateral resolution of ARPAM is achieved by using a high numerical aperture acoustic transducer. The deteriorated lateral resolution in the out-of-focus region can be alleviated by synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT). Prev...

A correlation based on the general form of cubic equations of state has been derived. This equation provides a convenient mathematical form of the Joule-Thomson coefficient in terms of the state variable V and T. The Joule-Thomson coefficient calculated by this correlation has been compared with experimental data. It has been shown that the Redilich-Kwang equation of state is a suitable equ...

The synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) is often used for imaging in non-destructive ultrasonic testing. Conventional SAFT is well suited for contact testing of homogeneous objects because of the constant sound speed throughout the media, whereas the refraction present in the practically important case of immersion tests has so far prevented a widespread use of SAFT for such data. Fort...

Photoacoustic imaging with a synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) is an effective method to improve the lateral resolution for out-of-focus regions in scanning microscopy systems, which commonly require a decent motorized scanning stage for a lateral scan of a transducer to obtain a cross-sectional image. In this study, we propose and test a photoacoustic imaging system with a scanning ...

based on the carnahan and starling hard sphere equation of compressibility, an equation of state has been derived. conditions that must be met by all equations of state are applied in order to obtain attractive term or non - ideal compressibility term of the equation. second virial coefficient and acentric factor arc used in the derivation of the equation of state. in this equation, compressibi...