This paper presents a fast multiple sampling method for low-noise CMOS image sensor (CIS) applications with column-parallel successive approximation register analog-to-digital converters (SAR ADCs). The 12-bit SAR ADC using the proposed multiple sampling method decreases the A/D conversion time by repeatedly converting a pixel output to 4-bit after the first 12-bit A/D conversion, reducing nois...

This paper shows that identical offers in an ultimatum game generate systematically different rejection rates depending on the other offers that are available to the proposer. This result casts doubt on the consequentialist practice in economics to define the utility of an action solely in terms of the consequences of the action irrespective of the set of alternatives. It means, in particular, ...

The main purpose of this article is to show how one can integrate statistical evidence from attribute sampling with non-statistical evidence within the Dempster-Shafer belief function framework. In particular, the article shows: (1) how to determine the sample size in attribute sampling to obtain a desired level of belief that the true attribute occurrence rate of the population lies in a given...

Background: Clinical course of Clinically Isolated Syndrome (CIS) is variable, and identifying patients who will eventually develop Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is essential. Objectives: To assess the conversion rate of CIS to Clinically Definite Multiple Sclerosis (CDMS) and its predictors in southern Iran. Materials & Methods: A total of 143 CIS patients registered to Fars Multiple Sclerosis Soc...

Today, even low-cost FPGAs provide far more computing power than DSPs. Current FPGAs have dedicated multipliers and even DSP multiply/accumulate (MAC) blocks that enable signals to be processed with clock speeds in excess of 550 MHz. Until now, however, these capabilities were rarely needed in audio signal processing. A serial implementation of an audio algorithm working in the kilohertz range ...