We introduce an elegant method that allows the application of diffusing-wave spectroscopy (DWS) to nonergodic, solidlike samples. The method is based on the idea that light transmitted through a sandwich of two turbid cells can be considered ergodic even though only the second cell is ergodic. If absorption and/or leakage of light take place at the interface between the cells, we establish a so...

BACKGROUND: A rapid microtiter plate based sandwich hybridization assay was developed for detection and quantification of single RNA species using magnetic beads. Following solution hybridization target RNA molecules were collected by biotin-streptavidin affinity binding and detected by fluorescence signal generated by alkaline phosphatase. The 18S rRNA and SUC2 mRNA of Saccharomyces cerevisiae...

The Mead-Markus sandwich beam model with shear damping is shown to be null controllable modulo a one dimensional state in an arbitrarily short time. The moment method is used to obtain this result.

Novel tetrachiral honeycomb structures are evaluated for the first time from the vibroacoustic point of view. A numerical method based on Bloch wave approximations for Finite Element models of the unit cells is applied to simulate the pass-stop band characteristics of these cellular solids. Experimental modal analysis and modal densities are measured on honeycomb panels and sandwich plate, and ...

The sandwich culture of hepatocytes, between double layers of extra-cellular matrix (ECM), is a well-established in vitro model for re-establishing hepatic polarity and maintaining differentiated functions. Applications of the ECM-based sandwich culture are limited by the mass transfer barriers induced by the top gelled ECM layer, complex molecular composition of ECM with batch-to-batch variati...

BACKGROUND Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) is an incretin peptide secreted by intestinal K cells that stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. It is secreted as an active, intact 42-amino acid peptide GIP(1-42), which is rapidly degraded by dipeptidyl peptidase 4 to GIP(3-42), which is inactive. There is currently no described monoclonal antibody-based sandwich...

in this research work nano porous silicon layers with different porosity were prepared by using electrochemical etching. surface morphology and size of pores were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (sem).tio2 thin films with ebpvd method have been deposited on the surface of psi layers. the influence of anodization conditions such as anodization time interval and current density on el...

The method for calculating the deflection of a web-core sandwich panel in its weak direction is based on complex shell and plate theory. A simple method was presented by assuming inflection points are located at the mid-span of the facing plate segment between two adjacent web cores. It also assumes that an inflection point also exists at the midheight of the web core. Based on these assumption...

I construct initial data for equal-mass irrotational binary black holes using the conformal thinsandwich puncture (CTSP) approach. I locate quasi-circular orbits using the effective-potential method, and estimate the location of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO). The ISCO prediction is consistent with results for conformal thin-sandwich data produced using excision techniques. These re...

DNA-silver nanoparticle (AgNP) conjugates were facilely prepared through a one-step method, and then used for the quantitative detection of HIV DNA with a sandwich strategy based on their strong plasmon resonance scattering signals.