In previous studies of newly fabricated surface-coating materials, the super hydrophilic surface etched by Cu2+/HNO3 exerts higher drag-reduction effect at low Reynolds numbers than modified superhydrophobic even with similar structure. this paper, both experimental and modelling fluid dynamics are used to invest flow field for these surfaces in microchannel. The results showed that rate would ...

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The article provides a schematic diagram and the principle of operation modernized steam-power cycle, in which condensation process steam spent after turbine is replaced by absorption process, as well principal circuit transformer, similar processes occur taken basis development circuit-cycle solution cycle. In order to develop optimized solutions carries out thermodynamic analysis various cycl...

Heterogeneity is a key feature of stone density as Hounsfield Unit (HU) on computer tomography (CT) for extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) outcomes predicting in urinary calculi patients. The goal this study to develop the modified 2D and 3D automate heterogeneity index variation coefficient estimation program predict ESWL treatment. For 2D, proposed was selected largest slice whole i...

Flower color and fragrance are important traits that give ornamental plants their value. The synergistic combination of flower scent attracts pollinators with specific preferences. In this study, we discuss the connection between biosynthetic pathways leading to in flowers. Pigments compounds flowers vary phenol terpene contents, providing many combinations scent. Many floral pigments share sam...

We have previously explored the hysteresis and reversibility of transitions between ordered packings soft spheres diameter d in cylindrical channels D [A. Mughal, J. Winkelmann, D. Weaire, S. Hutzler, Phys. Rev. E 98, 043303 (2018)]. Here we extend these initial results to include all columnar structures without inner (i.e. which are contact with boundary). These can be represented by a directe...

Abstract This paper presents a novel schematic diagram of multi-functional air-conditioner (NMFAC) with four operating modes to enhance energy efficiency and increase equipment utilization. A prototype was designed test the performances according Chinese condition standards. The results indicated that NMFAC could run reliably all year round. In summer winter, space cooling heating capacity were...