Black-Scholes equation as one of the most celebrated mathematical models has an explicit analytical solution known formula. Later variations equation, such fractional or nonlinear equations, do not have a closed form expression for corresponding In that case, will need asymptotic expansions, homotopy perturbation method, to give approximate solution. However, is non-smooth at special point. We ...

In this paper we provide an extensive classification of one and two dimensional diffusion processes which admit an exact solution to the Kolmogorov (and hence Black-Scholes) equation (in terms of hypergeometric functions). By identifying the one-dimensional solvable processes with the class of integrable superpotentials introduced recently in supersymmetric quantum mechanics, we obtain new anal...

We construct a three-point compact finite difference scheme on a non-uniform mesh for the time-fractional Black-Scholes equation. We show that for special graded meshes used in finance, the Tavella-Randall and the quadratic meshes the numerical solution has a fourth-order accuracy in space. Numerical experiments are discussed. Introduction The Black-Scholes-Merton model for option prices is an ...

Options are financial instruments that depend on the underlying stock. We explain their non-Gaussian fluctuations using the nonextensive thermodynamics parameter q. A generalized form of the Black-Scholes (BS) partial differential equation and some closed-form solutions are obtained. The standard BS equation (q=1) which is used by economists to calculate option prices requires multiple values o...

Differentiation matrices provide a compact and unified formulation for a variety of differential equation discretisation and timestepping algorithms. This paper illustrates their use for solving three differential equations of finance: the classic Black-Scholes equation (linear initial-boundary value problem), an American option pricing problem (linear complementarity problem), and an optimal m...

In this paper we consider a backward parabolic partial differential equation, called the Black-Scholes equation, governing American and European option pricing. We present a numerical method combining the Crank-Nicolson method in the time discretization with a hybrid finite difference scheme on a piecewise uniform mesh in the spatial discretization. The difference scheme is stable for the arbit...

We propose a construction of a Hermite cubic spline-wavelet basis on the interval and hypercube. The basis is adapted to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The wavelets are orthogonal to piecewise polynomials of degree at most seven on a uniform grid. Therefore, the wavelets have eight vanishing moments, and the matrices arising from discretization of differential equations with coeffic...

We apply path integration techniques to obtain option pricing with stochastic volatility using a generalized Black-Scholes equation known as the Merton and Garman equation. We numerically simulate the option prices using the technique of path integration. Using market data, we determine the parameters of the model. It is found that the market chooses a special class of models for which a more e...

We study the short time behavior of the early exercise boundary for American style put options in the Black–Scholes theory. We develop an asymptotic expansion which shows that the simple lower bound of Barles et al. is a more accurate approximation to the actual boundary than the more complex upper bound. Our expansion is obtained through iteration using a boundary integral equation. This integ...