نتایج جستجو برای: sciatic nerve crush

تعداد نتایج: 165802  

2010
Maurizio Ranieri Manuela Sciuscio Annamaria Cortese Marilena Stasi Francesco Panza Marisa Megna Pietro Fiore Andrea Santamato

Recent findings on the antioxidant effects of pretreatment with α-lipoic acid (α-LA) on the crush injury of rat sciatic nerve confirm the possible usefulness of α-LA administration in humans with peripheral nerve injuries. We discussed this issue in relation with our recent results in which the combined employment of α-LA and γ-linolenic acid with a rehabilitation program for six weeks reduced ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2006
W Marie Campana Xiaoqing Li Nikola Dragojlovic Julie Janes Alban Gaultier Steven L Gonias

Schwann cells undergo phenotypic modulation in peripheral nerve injury. In the adult rodent, Schwann cells are resistant to death-promoting challenges. The responsible receptors and signaling pathways are incompletely understood. In this study, we demonstrate that low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP-1) is expressed in adult sciatic nerve. After crush injury, LRP-1 is lost fr...

2012
Ngoc Son Hoang Chamroeun Sar Jean Valmier Victor Sieso Frédérique Scamps

BACKGROUND The improvement of axonal regeneration is a major objective in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of electro-acupuncture on the functional recovery of sensorimotor responses following left sciatic nerve crush in mice. METHODS Sciatic nerve crush was performed on seven week old female mice. Following the injury, the control ...

2014
Lin Gan Minquan Qian Keqin Shi Gang Chen Yanglin Gu Wei Du Guoxing Zhu

Mecobalamin, a form of vitamin B12 containing a central metal element (cobalt), is one of the most important mediators of nervous system function. In the clinic, it is often used to accelerate recovery of peripheral nerves, but its molecular mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, we performed sciatic nerve crush injury in mice, followed by daily intraperitoneal administration of mecob...

2018
Yaxian Wang Qianqian Shan Jiacheng Pan Sheng Yi

Actin cytoskeleton regulates many essential biological functions, including cellular development, shape, polarity, and motility. The organization of actin cytoskeleton has also been associated with numerous physiological and pathological conditions, for instance, the elongation of axonal growth cone during peripheral nerve regeneration. However, the spatio-temporal expression patterns of actin ...

Journal: :Journal of neurobiology 1986
M Mata J Staple D J Fink

We used the oxalate-pyroantimonate method to demonstrate the ultrastructural distribution of calcium within rat sciatic nerve 4 h after a crush injury. In normal nerve there are discrete gradients of axoplasmic calcium precipitate with the amount of precipitate decreasing in the axoplasm beneath the Schmidt Lantermann clefts and in the paranodal regions at the node of Ranvier. Near the crush si...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1995
E M Rath D Kelly T W Bouldin B Popko

Schwann cell-axon interactions in the development, maintenance, and regeneration of the normal peripheral nervous system are complex. A previously described transgene-induced insertional mutation (BPFD#36), now referred to as Enervated (Enr), results in disrupted Schwann cell-axon interactions. In this report, after a crush or transection injury to Enr peripheral nerves, we demonstrate impaired...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Joelle Makoukji Martin Belle Delphine Meffre Ruth Stassart Julien Grenier Ghjuvan'Ghjacumu Shackleford Robert Fledrich Cosima Fonte Julien Branchu Marie Goulard Catherine de Waele Frédéric Charbonnier Michael W Sereda Etienne-Emile Baulieu Michael Schumacher Sophie Bernard Charbel Massaad

Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) inhibitors, especially the mood stabilizer lithium chloride, are also used as neuroprotective or anti-inflammatory agents. We studied the influence of LiCl on the remyelination of peripheral nerves. We showed that the treatment of adult mice with LiCl after facial nerve crush injury stimulated the expression of myelin genes, restored the myelin structure, and...

Journal: :Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology 2003
Christopher R Pierson Weixian Zhang Anders A F Sima

We recently reported that early gene responses and expression of cytoskeletal proteins are perturbed in regenerating nerve in type 1 insulinopenic diabetes but not in type 2 hyperinsulinemic diabetes. We hypothesized that these differences were due to impaired insulin action in the former type of diabetes. To test this hypothesis, type 1 diabetic BB/Wor-rats were replaced with proinsulin C-pept...

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