The Unit Commitment problem in energy management aims at finding the optimal productions schedule of a set of generation units while meeting various system-wide constraints. It has always been a large-scale, non-convex difficult problem, especially in view of the fact that operational requirements imply that it has to be solved in an unreasonably small time for its size. Recently, the ever incr...

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the positif significance site characteristics (shopping convenience, design, informativeness, security and communication) with e-WOM mediated customer satisfaction, e-trust e-commitment. The objectives research was : (a) positive effect shopping convenience (b) design (c) informativeness (d) (e) communication (f) satisfaction e-trust, (g) e-comm...

Unit commitment (UC) is a optimization task planning operation in power system and is done by scheduled the generating units in on/off states. The UC problem is to minimize system total operating cost to meet forecasting load and reserve requirement while adhering to generator and transmission constraints to satisfy a given security level. The capability of using load, energy sources and energy...

A novel market mechanism is proposed to charge the uncertainty and credit the generation reserve in the Day-ahead market within a Robust Security-Constrained Unit Commitment (RSCUC) optimization framework. The increasing penetration of renewable energy in recent years has led to more uncertainties in power systems. These uncertainties have to be accommodated by flexible resources (i.e. upward a...

The aim of this research is to investigate project commitment in the information systems security context. In doing so, a survey takes place in order to investigate organizational commitment to information security projects within a financial institution. Achieving the required level of information security within organizations usually requires more than security awareness and control but also ...