Even though Privacy concerns (PC) and security concerns (SC) are acknowledged as separate constructs, many studies argue that they are related or, even worse, confused. Building upon the non-overlapping SC and PC dimensions, we propose Internet Users Information Transmission Security Concern (IUITSC) scale. We argue that the scale when used in conjunction with PC scale would cover the entire ga...

The massive restrain security measurements at the airports very much impress the health status of the healthy and sick passengers alike. The security check is undisputedly a harassment – the confiscation of fluids, the limited movement on the airplane results in a stressful situation and put a harmful effect on healthy traveler and an even more harmful one on the sick. This kind of problem coul...

Information security awareness is an important contributing factor for a successful information security plan and should be properly assessed in order to suggest improvements. This explorative study directly investigated and assessed the employee information security awareness levels within a South Australian Higher Education Institution for the purpose of providing much needed insight into the...

Abstract In the twenty-first century, Indo-Pacific region became focal point of great power competition. 2020, Germany published its ‘Policy guidelines for Indo-Pacific. Germany—Europe—Asia: shaping century together’. The publication and deployment frigate Bayern to in early August 2021 offer a starting discussion on German grand strategy post-liberal world order. This article argues that Germa...

The emergence of new symptoms in disaster situations prioritizes a collaboration-based approach to maintaining community order. All systems face the difficulty human vulnerability when confronted with catastrophic occurrences such as disasters (Alexander 2005; Cutter 2005). In this situation, police are vulnerable becoming victims, creating limitations services provided community. These need be...

this article, after explaining the concept of peace building in the framework of united nations peace operations, considers the challenges facing it. peace operations are a complex and inter-related set of activities which lack clear legal status in the united nations charter, but are accessible instruments for the maintenance of international peace and security. despite the fact that peace bui...