Let T be any normed linear space [l, p. S3]. Then an inner product is defined in T if to each pair of elements x and y there is associated a real number (x, y) in such a way that (#, y) » (y, x), \\x\\ = (#, #), (x, y+z) = (#,y) + (x, 2), and (/#,y) = /(#, y) for all real numbers /and elements x and y. An inner product can be defined in T if and only if any two-dimensional subspace is equivalen...

In this paper we will study some aspects of dS/CFT correspondence. We will focus on the relation between Witten's non-standard de Sitter inner product and correlators in the holographic dual conformal field theory. We will argue that from the definition of Witten's inner product and conjecture that the Hilbert space of initial states of massive scalar field on I − in de Sitter space corresponds...

In this paper we will study some aspects of dS/CFT correspondence. We will focus on the relation between Witten's non-standard de Sitter inner product and correlators in the holographic dual conformal field theory. We will argue that from the definition of Witten's inner product and conjecture that the Hilbert space of initial states of massive scalar field on I − in de Sitter space corresponds...

In 1940 Naimark showed that if a set of quantum observables are positive semi-definite and sum to the identity then, on a larger space, they have a joint resolution as commuting projectors. In 1955 Sz.-Nagy showed that any set of observables could be so resolved, with the resolution respecting all linear sums. Crucially, both resolutions return the correct Born probabilities for the original ob...

We formalize the notion of vector semi-inner products and introduce a class seminorms which are built from these maps. The classical Pythagorean theorem parallelogram law then generalized to that have geometric mean closed lattice for codomain. In special case this codomain is square root closed, semiprime $f$-algebra, we provide sharpening triangle inequality as well condition equality.

We determine the inner product on Hilbert space of wavefunctions universe by imposing Hermiticity quantum Hamiltonian in context minisuperspace model. The corresponding probability density reproduces successfully classical distribution $\hbar \to 0$ limit, for closed universes filled with a perfect fluid index $w$. When $-1/3<w\le 1$, wavefunction is normalizable and becomes vanishingly small a...

We present an introduction to Hilbert space frames. A frame is a generalization of a basis that is useful, for example, in signal processing. It allows us to expand Hilbert space vectors in terms of a set of other vectors that satisfy a certain “energy equivalence” condition. This condition guarantees that any vector in the Hilbert space can be reconstructed in a numerically stable way from its...

We describe a construction of fibrewise inner products on the cotangent bundle of the smooth free loop space of a Riemannian manifold. Using this inner product, we construct an operator over the loop space of a string manifold which is directly analogous to the Dirac operator of a spin

Random measurement matrices play a critical role in successful recovery with the compressive sensing (CS) framework. However, due to its randomly generated elements, these matrices require massive amounts of storage space to implement a random matrix in CS applications. To effectively reduce the storage space of the random measurement matrix for CS, we propose a random sampling approach for the...

in this paper, we have dened and studied a generalized form of topological vectorspaces called s-topological vector spaces. s-topological vector spaces are dened by using semi-open sets and semi-continuity in the sense of levine. along with other results, it is provedthat every s-topological vector space is generalized homogeneous space. every open subspaceof an s-topological vector space is ...