Background: Sensory processing refers to the way in which central nervous system manages the senses from the environment. Brain identifies these senses and uses it to create emotional, movement and learning behavior. Conclusion: Defects in this complex process causes behavioral learning disorders in a wide range of neurodevelopment disorders such as attention deficit disorder and hyperactivi...

Background & Objective: Outpatient surgery can be performed by general or spinal anesthesia. Spinal anesthetic drugs have side effects. Many anesthesiologists choose general anesthesia, because of its relative predictability and to avoid undesirable side effects associated with spinal anesthesia. For example lidocaine is frequently associated with Transient Neuroligic Symptoms (TNS). Bupivacain...

It has been reported that chromaffin cells secrete some neuroactive substances particularly opioid peptides and catecholamines which reduce pain. Adrenal medullary implant, have been used in other injury models to provide an endogenous source of catecholamines. The goal of the present study was to determine whether adrenal medullary implants in the spinal space could repair sensory and ...