نتایج جستجو برای: sensory perception

تعداد نتایج: 253821  

2015
Pei-Ying S. Chan Chia-Hsiung Cheng Shih-Chieh Hsu Chia-Yih Liu Paul W. Davenport Andreas von Leupoldt

The perception of respiratory sensations plays an important role both in respiratory diseases and in anxiety disorders. However, little is known about the neural processes underlying respiratory sensory perception, especially in patient groups. Therefore, the present study examined whether patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) would demonstrate altered respiratory sensory gating comp...

2009
Stefan J. Kiebel Jean Daunizeau Karl J. Friston

In this paper, we suggest that perception could be modeled by assuming that sensory input is generated by a hierarchy of attractors in a dynamic system. We describe a mathematical model which exploits the temporal structure of rapid sensory dynamics to track the slower trajectories of their underlying causes. This model establishes a proof of concept that slowly changing neuronal states can enc...

2017
Ana Carolina Lima Ramos Cardoso Diego Dias de Araújo Tânia Couto Machado Chianca

OBJECTIVES to estimate the prevalence of impaired tactile sensory perception, identify risk factors, and establish a risk prediction model among adult patients receiving antineoplastic chemotherapy. METHOD historical cohort study based on information obtained from the medical files of 127 patients cared for in the cancer unit of a private hospital in a city in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data were ...

Journal: :Journal of neurobiology 2003
Jean-Marc Devaud John Keane Alberto Ferrús

Neural coding of sensory input is a major unsolved issue in neuroscience. Current experimental methods rely on neural activity recording or visualization following sensory stimulation. Most of them, however, do not include behavioral correlates on the actual perception by the animal. We present a novel approach to address olfaction and coding in adult Drosophila. Sensory input was selectively b...

2016
Sabine U König Frank Schumann Johannes Keyser Caspar Goeke Carina Krause Susan Wache Aleksey Lytochkin Manuel Ebert Vincent Brunsch Basil Wahn Kai Kaspar Saskia K Nagel Tobias Meilinger Heinrich Bülthoff Thomas Wolbers Christian Büchel Peter König

Theories of embodied cognition propose that perception is shaped by sensory stimuli and by the actions of the organism. Following sensorimotor contingency theory, the mastery of lawful relations between own behavior and resulting changes in sensory signals, called sensorimotor contingencies, is constitutive of conscious perception. Sensorimotor contingency theory predicts that, after training, ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Stephanie J Kayser Steven W McNair Christoph Kayser

The qualities of perception depend not only on the sensory inputs but also on the brain state before stimulus presentation. Although the collective evidence from neuroimaging studies for a relation between prestimulus state and perception is strong, the interpretation in the context of sensory computations or decision processes has remained difficult. In the auditory system, for example, previo...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد 1386

چکیده ندارد.

2017
Thomas J. Baumgarten Sara Königs Alfons Schnitzler Joachim Lange

Despite being experienced as continuous, there is an ongoing debate if perception is an intrinsically discrete process, with incoming sensory information treated as a succession of single perceptual cycles. Here, we provide causal evidence that somatosensory perception is composed of discrete perceptual cycles. We used in humans an electrotactile temporal discrimination task preceded by a subli...

2008
Jay A. Gottfried

Current neurobiological models of odor perception tend to emphasize the “bottom-up” contributions of odorant chemistry in determining the perceptual features of an odor. However, increasing research suggests that “topdown” effects related to learning and experience play equally important roles in human olfactory perception, implying that a given set of olfactory receptors activated by an odoran...

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