Phenoxyalkanoic herbicides such as 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-D), 2,4-dichlorophenoxybutyrate (2,4-DB) or mecoprop are widely used to control broad-leaf weeds. Several bacteria have been reported to degrade these herbicides using the a-ketoglutarate-dependent, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate dioxygenase encoded by the tfdA gene, as the enzyme catalysing the first step in the catabolic pathway. ...

To degrade chrysene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) found in crude oil contaminated soil by bioremediation the Polyporus sp. S133, a fungus collected from soil was used. Maximal degradation (86%) was obtained when Polyporus sp. S133 was incubated in 0.5% tween 80 for 30 days, as compared to 30% degradation rate without tween 80. Chrysene was indeed degraded by Polyporus sp. S133 throug...

N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) are the main quorum-sensing (QS) signals in gram-negative bacteria. AHLs trigger the expression of genes for particular biological functions when their density reaches a threshold. In this study, we identified and cloned the qsdH gene by screening a genomic library of Pseudoalteromonas byunsanensis strain 1A01261, which has AHL-degrading activity. The qsdH gene...

BACKGROUND Infection with bacteria such as Pseudomonas is common in lung allograft recipients, particularly during chronic rejection. Analysis of sputum samples from patients with cystic fibrosis infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Burkholderia cepacia has indicated the presence of bacterial N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) quorum sensing signalling molecules. AHLs not only control the expr...

Non-cultivated plants carry microbial endophytes that may be used to enhance development and disease resistance of crop species where growth-promoting and protective microbes may have been lost. During seedling establishment, seedlings may be infected by several fungal pathogens that are seed or soil borne. Several species of Fusarium, Pythium and other water moulds cause seed rots during germi...

Quorum sensing is a phenomena used by bacteria for regulation of some important characteristics coordinately. Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, both utilize this system communication, but they use different signal molecules this, i.e. preferentially acyl homoserine lactone (AHL). Rhizospheric soil rich in bacterial diversity, with the presence types bacteria. It will be useful if we kno...

biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, toxic compounds widely distributed in the environment by bacteria, is a cheap and safe cleaning up method. the present study attempts to isolate and characterize dioxygenase-producing bacteria which are able to degrade phenanthrene and pyrene from refinery soils. it also aims to assess in vitro biodegradation. to do so, two contaminated soil s...