Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of upper respiratory tract infection in children and adults. However, infection with this virus sometimes leads to severe lower respiratory disease and is the major cause of infant hospitalisations in the developed world. Several risk factors such as baby prematurity and congenital heart disease are known to predispose towards severe disease b...

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of upper respiratory tract infection in children and adults. However, infection with this virus sometimes leads to severe lower respiratory disease and is the major cause of infant hospitalisations in the developed world. Several risk factors such as baby prematurity and congenital heart disease are known to predispose towards severe disease b...

The purpose of this article is to explore the psychosocial antecedents of prematurity. Emphasis is on conceptual areas and supporting literature for (a) the contexts in which prematurity occurs and the diversity of women's experiences; (b) a lifecourse approach to prematurity that highlights allostatic load and the accumulation of trauma and loss in possible prematurity pathways; and (c) divers...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity and the risk factors affecting very low birth weight infants at a neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS A cross-sectional study investigating all newborn infants with birth weights < or = 1,500 g and/or gestational ages < or = 32 weeks, admitted to the Neonatal ICU at the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, from October 2002...

BACKGROUND Low birth weight (LBW) can result from prematurity or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and result in small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants. Prematurity and IUGR may have different etiologies and consequences. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to analyze seasonal patterns of prematurity and SGA in a rural African community and to compare them against variations in nutritional and ...

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a lung disease that the most common complication of prematurity and chronic in neonates treated with mechanical ventilation and/or oxygen therapy. Children bronchopulmonary are at risk cardiovascular complications, such as pulmonary arterial hypertension left ventricular hypertrophy. The presented case concerns premature infant born 24 weeks gestation severe compli...

Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV) (OMIM #232500) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency of the glycogen-branching enzyme. Here, we report a patient presenting with prematurity and severe hypotonia resulting from complicated pregnancy polyhydramnios. During her stay in neonatal unit, infant remained dependent on ventilator, movements were mostly absent, except for occasi...