primary immunodeficiencies constitute a group of highly complex congenital disorders most of which are characterized by a very poor prognosis. allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (hsct) has become an established curative treatment approach in many of these disorders, which may be permanently corrected. in this presentation basic and practical aspects of hsct are presented, with a...

the (bacille calmette-gue´rin) bcg is widely practiced in many countries in pediatric group and is a part of routine vaccination program at birth in ir. iran for prophylaxis against tuberculosis, but its efficacy is a matter of debate in different geographic and ethnic regions. adverse reactions induced by bcg vaccination ranges from bcg adenitis, osteitis, and cold abscess at vaccination site ...

background: we aimed to observe the effect of holistic nursing on patients undergoing hematodialysis for uremia who simultaneously were suffering from moderate to severe malnutrition. methods: eighty patients with uremia on maintenance hematodialysis with malnutrition between june 2014 and june 2015 from yantaishan hospital, yantai, shandong, china were included and equally and randomly were di...

background: the infectious nature of severe early-childhood caries (s-ecc) points to the possible participation of immunologic host responses including neutrophils and their antimicrobial products. objectives: the aim of this study was to determine the neutrophil apoptosis, α-defensins (hnp1-3) and calprotectin levels in the saliva of preschool children and the association with s-ecc. methods: ...

conclusions in japan, 8% lidocaine pump spray contains menthol and ethanol as additives. these additives, particularly menthol, might have led to excessive mucus production, although we did not analyze the mucus secretion. introduction pulmonary collapse after intubation is common, and it is caused by a variety of factors. case presentation a 21-year-old man presented at our operation room to u...

background: to test the change in the knowledge of the study participants following a blended training and learning approach (btla). secondly, the paper also tries to discuss the use of this method over the classical classroom based trainings. frontline health functionaries are the backbone of almost all health goals. it is therefore essential to ensure proper training of this cadre of workers ...

  Background :Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted to investigate the causes of severe hyperbilirubinemia leading to Exchange Transfusion (ET) from March 2009 to March 2011 in Bahrami children hospital, Tehran, Iran in order to establish guidelines to prevent profound jaundice & ET.   Methods : 94 neonates underwent ...

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Background and aim: Deficiency of zinc -as a necessary trace element-causes exacerbation of acne and development of acne lesions. Also zinc has been used in acne treatment. In this study serum zinc level was evaluated in severe acne cases. Materials and methods: Severe acne cases as well as sex and age matched controls were selected from dermatology clinics of Imam Reza and Qaem Hospitals durin...