Caribbean spiny lobsters display a diversity of social behaviors, one of the most prevalent of which is gregarious diurnal sheltering. Previous research has demonstrated that shelter selection is chemically mediated, but the source of release and the identity of the aggregation signal are unknown. In this study, we investigated the source and specificity of the aggregation signal in Caribbean s...

Shelters are stressful environments for domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Evaluating dogs’ welfare is crucial to improve their life condition and promote a better management of shelters. We aimed at verifying which variables improved in 10 shelter ((hosted the “Centro cinofilo Caerite” Bracciano (Rome)) by analysing behavioural responses different environmental conditions. Furthermore, faecal s...

Integrating sustainability in humanitarian operations has been seen as a promising approach toward effective and long-term solutions. During disaster emergency management, the evacuation determines risk of loss disaster. To better understand effectiveness plan while considering standpoint, this paper develops multi-method simulation (MMS) to evaluate time, load balance shelters, CO2 emission. T...

Abstract There are currently millions of displaced people encamped in low-quality shelters that jeopardise the health these populations. These shelters, which exhibit poor thermal regulation and air quality, often inhabited by households for several years. Recently, internal environment has been recognised as a determinant occupants indoor quality (IAQ) temperatures have identified critical fac...

Environmental enrichment is a promising strategy to improve the welfare of fish in captivity. However, utilization aquaculture still infrequent, maybe because there paucity knowledge about how its effects depend on factors such as species, developmental stage, social environment or type and extent enrichment. In this study, we evaluated physical rainbow trout juveniles, by exposing them simple ...