The paper starts with an overview of different concepts of short-circuit power: the IEC standard, the effective and the apparent short-circuit power. The short-circuit power is a key concept in characterising the ability of a power system to feed fluctuating loads without excessive flicker levels. Its apparent value (from measurements) is generally higher than its standard value (from calculati...

| We present formula of propagation delay for static CMOS logic gates considering short-circuit current and current owing through gate capacitance and using the n-th power law MOSFET model which considers velocity saturation e ects. The short circuit current is represented by a piece-wise linear function, which enables detailed analysis of the transient behavior of a CMOS inverter. We found tha...

The resistive-capacitive behavior of long interconnects which are driven by CMOS gates is analyzed in this paper. The analysis is based on the π-model of an RC load and is developed for submicron devices. Accurate and analytical expressions for the output voltage waveform, the propagation delay and the short circuit power dissipation are derived by solving the system of differential equations w...

Residual impedance correction in impedance analyzers when using an asymmetrical test fixture needs three reference measurements, usually open circuit, short circuit, and load (meaning an impedance close to the impedance under test). This paper provides an uncertainty estimate for impedance measurements that apply a simple open/short correction in spite of using an asymmetrical test fixture. Exp...

tellurium (te) nanostructures have been successfully synthesized via a simple hydrothermal methodfrom the reaction of a tecl4 aqueous solution with thioglycolic acid (tga) as a reductant. tga can be easily oxidized to the corresponding disulfide [sch2co2h]2, which in turn can reduce tecl4 to te. the obtained te was characterized by xrd, sem, eds, and drs. the effect of reducing agent on morphol...

the behaviour of power transformers is very like to ideal ones. their characteristic matrices can not be determined directly, because the elements of the characteristic matrices are either close to infinity or zero. on the other hand, strong coupling between two transformer windings causes the determinant of these matrices to become zero. therefore, conversion of these matrices to each other wi...

The early inter-turn short-circuit fault of field winding (ISFF) occurs between adjacent strands in a single rotor slot, which is significant safety hazard the transient operation large-capacity synchronous condenser. To realize high-precision detection ISFF, this paper proposes characteristics analysis method ISFF with strand as minimum unit. This combines novel stator asymmetric branch connec...