Modern synchrotron beamlines often take the form of critical illumination systems, where an incohrent source of limited spatial extent is re-imaged to an experimental plane of interest. Unique constraints of synchrotron sources and beamline, however, may preclude the use of the simple Zernike approximation for calculating the object-image coherence relationship. Here, we perform a rigorous anal...

template typename s td : : e n a b l e i f< ! s td : : i s t r i v i a l l y c o p y a s s i g n a b l e : : va lue > : : type mycopy( const T∗ source , T∗ dest , s td : : s i z e t count ) { for ( s td : : s i z e t i = 0 ; i < count ; ++i ) ∗ dest++ = ∗ source++; } Gdy pierwszym argumentem szablonu std :: enable if jest true, to zawiera on pole type określające typ drugiego ar...

a wind farm is a collection of wind turbines built in an area to provide electricity. wind power is a renewable energy resource and an alternative to non-renewable fossil fuels. in this paper impact of wind farms in power system reliability is investigate and a new procedure for reliability assessment of wind farms in hl1 level is proposed. in proposed procedure, application of fuzzy – markov f...

Various calculations of the S matrix have shown that it seems to be non unitary for interacting fields when there are closed timelike curves. It is argued that this is because there is loss of quantum coherence caused by the fact that part of the quantum state circulates on the closed timelike curves and is not measured at infinity. A prescription is given for calculating the superscattering ma...

The present paper takes the position that social action inherently involves meaning and, thus, cannot be adequately modeled without representing the interpretive process among agents. The development of interpretive models is challenging, however, and quickly raises issues of computational tractability. A strategy is developed based on three assumptions (agent focus, continuity reduction and or...