Graphite-bearing polycrystalline olivine and polycrystalline clinopyroxene with submicron to micron grain size were successfully sintered from a single crystal of naturally occurring olivine (Fo88–92Fa12–8: Mg1.76–1.84Fe0.16–0.24SiO4) and a single crystal of naturally occurring clinopyroxene (Di99Hed1: Ca0.92Na0.07Mn0.01Mg0.93Fe0.01Al0.06Si2O6). The milled powders of both these crystals were si...

The surface chemical properties of undoped tetragonal ZrO2 and the gas-phase dependence of the tetragonal-to-monoclinic transformation are studied using a tetragonal ZrO2 polymorph synthesized via a sol-gel method from an alkoxide precursor. The obtained phase-pure tetragonal ZrO2 is defective and strongly hydroxylated with pronounced Lewis acidic and Brønsted basic surface sites. Combined in s...

The effects of incorporation of various weight percentages of titanium carbide (TiC) into TiO(2) matrices on the photovoltaics of the respective dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were investigated. It is established through relevant photographs, XRD and EDX analysis that TiC was partially converted into anatase TiO(2) (a-TiO(2)) when the TiC was sintered at 450 degrees C. With the incorporatio...

Cemented carbide is produced by sintering a mixture of metal carbides and binder. Both materials are formed into granulated powders via suspension with the object of a uniform product and an easy handling. And the granule was sintered to produce final products. In addition to excellent toughness and wear, accurate and minute figuration is required for commercial products. The method to produce ...

A series of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)/ carbide (B4C) composite ceramics were prepared using spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology, which uses B4C powders as the matrix and BNNTs toughening phase. X-ray diffraction (XRD) scanning electron microscope (SEM) then used to characterize ceramic samples. The effects temperature, content, particle size on microstructure mechanical properties inv...

OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the failure and fracture resistance of zirconia-based fixed partial dentures (FPDs) under the influence of different surface treatments and adjustment procedures. METHODS Seven groups (n=8/group) of three-unit zirconia-based FPDs were fabricated in anatomic design (AD) or anatomically reduced design (ARD) and surfaces were prepared according to clinical relevan...

The AlCoCrFeNi powder was added to WC as a binder and Y2O3/ZrO2 doped by the wet chemical method grain-growth inhibitors. WC-Y2O3-ZrO2-10AlCoCrFeNi composite powders were sintered spark plasma sintering obtain an alloy. microstructure properties of cemented carbide studied. result showed that rare-earth-oxide (Y2O3/ZrO2)-refined grain size alloy high-entropy provided with better hardness toughn...

The object of research is hard alloys with a morphology the carbide phase skeleton structure, in which particles contact each other, and gaps between them are filled binder phase. mechanical service characteristics such materials depend on degree development structure. One most problematic areas lack non-destructive methods for determining parameters introduction techniques will allow obtaining...

Accuracy, reliability, and long lifetimes are critical parameters for sensors measuring temperature in gas turbines of clean coal-fired power plants. Greener high efficiency next generation power plants need gas turbines operating at extremely high temperatures of 1500°C, where present thermocouple temperature probe technology fails to operate with reliable and accurate readings over long lifet...

Alumina nanopowders produced by electrical explosion of wires were sintered using the spark plasma sintering technique. The results of XRD analysis show that the main phase in the compacted nanopowders is α-Al2O3. According to the SEM observations, the sintered alumina nanopowder consists of micron-sized faceted grains and nano-sized necked grains. The increase in sintering temperature resulted...