During fetal life, human liver sinusoids, which differentiate between 4 and 12 weeks of gestation from capillaries of the septum transversum, must support an important hematopoietic function and acquire the structural and functional characteristics of adult sinusoids. To gain insight into their differentiation process, we studied the expression of (1) markers of continuous endothelia, absent fr...

The responses of neuronal clusters to amplitude-modulated tones were studied in five auditory cortical fields of the anesthetized cat: the primary auditory field (AI), second auditory field (AII), anterior auditory field (AAF), posterior auditory field (PAF) and the ventro-posterior auditory field (VPAF). Modulation transfer functions (MTFs) for amplitude-modulated tones were obtained at 172 co...

A flexible analysis/synthesis tool for transient signals, which is the frequency domain dual to sinusoidal modeling, is presented. This parametric model for transients allows the extension of current sinusoidal and sines+noise models for audio to sines+transients+ noise. The model not only permits the realistic analysis/synthesis of signals with sharp attacks, it also permits a wide range of tr...

2 Sinusoids 9 2-1 Tuning-Fork Experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2-2 Review of Sine and Cosine Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2-3 Sinusoidal Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2-3.1 Relation of Frequency to Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2-3.2 Phase and Time Shift . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

In this work we investigate aperiodicities that occur in the sustained portion of a sound due to phase synchronous versus unsynchronous deviations of the partials. By using an additive sinusoidal model, correlation statistics and phase coupling eeects are considered for various instruments. The phase coupling is shown to be an important characteristic of musical instrument. These analyses are c...

HMM based speech synthesis, where speech parameters are generated directly from HMM models, is a new technique relative to other speech synthesis techniques. In this paper, we propose some modifications to the basic system to improve its quality. We apply a multi-band excitation model. And we use samples extracted from the spectral envelop as spectral parameters. In the synthesis, the voiced an...

Subjects were presented with pairs of tactile drifting sinusoids and made speed discrimination judgments. On some trials, a visual drifting sinusoid, which subjects were instructed to ignore, was presented simultaneously with one of the two tactile stimuli. When the visual and tactile gratings drifted in the same direction (i.e., from left to right), the visual distractors were found to increas...

Although sinusoidal models have been demonstrated to be capable of high-quality musical instrument synthesis [1], speech modi cation [2], and speech synthesis [3], little exploration of the application of these models to the synthesis of singing voice has been undertaken. In this paper, we propose a system framework similar to that employed in concatenation-based text-to-speech synthesizers, an...

The development and motion of fronts associated with lee-side troughs on large mountain barriers has been investigated. These fronts differ from ordinary cold fronts in their horizontal temperature field, which is characterized by a sinusoidal thermal ridge. The thermal ridge intensifies, while remaining stationary with respect to the mountains, and moves eastward upon the approach of a Pacific...