Skepticism about moral responsibility is one of the most elaborated approaches to this important phenomenon in contemporary philosophical literature. In paper, I use skeptical approach general, and specific arguments particular, clarify connections between conditions an appropriate attribution re­sponsibility structural elements attitude. A distinction made dogmatism a critical morality, classi...

Radical skepticism about the external implies that no belief about the external is even prima facie justified. A theoretical reply to skepticism has four stages. First, show which theories of epistemic justification support skeptical doubts (show which theories, given other reasonable assumptions, entail skepticism). Second, show which theories undermine skeptical doubts (show which theories, g...

Abstract Meinertsen’s unifier is discussed on the background of Aristotle’s distinction between four kinds unity. It argued that Meinertsen combines two different unity exclude each other. Only first meaning seems to be relevant for unifier. But this applies literally only spatial complexes. Its application states affairs problematic because they are mostly not spatial. also in sense requires a...

Abstract I propose the notion of ‘epistemic sanity’, a property parsimony between holding true but not false beliefs and consideration our cognitive limitations. Where ‘alethic value’ is epistemic value beliefs, potential’ an agent amount extra alethic that she expected to achieve, given her current environment, reasoning skills. Epistemic sanity would be related (true or false) increase agent'...

meister eckhart is one of the christian mystics that christian orthodoxy and catholic church accused his thoughts in medieval ages and named him heretic. most important themes that disparate the theism of eckhart from his christian predecessors are belief to godhead beyond god, denial of possibility of knowing god, innovations about trinity, belief to apophatic theology and etc. he defended of ...

one of the consequences of accepting personal unity of existence as well as the philosophical rule of “al-wahid” is wujud-e munbasit (the extended existence). sayyid haydar amuli explains origination of multiplicity from the one on the basis of wujud-e munbasit. according to him the first emanation from being is universal and extendedand contains all degrees of contingent world. by depicting of...

INTRODUCTION Although claims of precognition have been prevalent across human history, it is no surprise that these assertions have been met with strong skepticism. Precognition, the ability to obtain information about a future event, unknowable through inference alone, before the event actually occurs, conflicts with the fundamental subjective experience of time asymmetrically flowing from pas...