Recent research has highlighted wettability alteration as the main consequence of different mechanisms involved in technologies such adjusted brine composition water flooding (ABCW) and low-salinity (LSW). However, studies are still needed to give a phenomenological explanation, most influential components system (rock–oil–brine) must be clarified. This work focuses on determining relevant vari...

Traditional fish farming faces several challenges, including water pollution, temperature imbalance, feed, space, cost, etc. Biofloc technology in aquaculture transforms the manual into an advanced system that allows reuse of unused feed by converting them microbial protein. The objective research is to propose IoT-based solution increases efficiency and productivity. article presented a collec...

Water management is one of the crucial topics discussed in most international forums. harvesting and recycling are major requirements to meet global upcoming demand water crisis, which prevalent. To achieve this, we need more emphasis on techniques that applied across various categories applications. Keeping mind population density index, there a dire implement intelligent mechanisms for effect...

Water is a vital resource for life, and its management is a key issue nowadays. Information and communications technology systems for water control are currently facing interoperability problems due to the lack of support of standardization in monitory and control equipment. This problem affects various processes in water management, such as water consumption, distribution, system identificatio...

6 The available water in a catchment depends on where and when the water is taken. This raises 7 considerable man-made uncertainty in water availability. Partly due to this uncertainty, catchments are 8 over-allocated almost everywhere. The over-allocation problem could be managed more effectively if 9 catchment managers could match users’ rights to the available water. In this paper, I show ho...

Water distribution Networks (WDNs) are critical infrastructures that are exposed to deliberate or accidental contamination. Until now, no monitoring system is capable of protecting a WDN in real time. In the immediate future water service utilities that are installing water quantity and quality sensors in their networks will be producing a continuous and huge data stream for treating. The main ...

A smart and reversible chemo-mechanical switch was developed by synthesis of a thermally responsive block copolymer brush poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate) (P(NIPAAm-co-HFIPA)) on a capillary plate. With the temperature changing around lower critical solution temperature (LCST), the designed chemo-mechanical switch exhibited excellent "ON-OFF" behavior for water transp...

The widespread deployment of smart meters for electricity gas and water consumption to modernise the electricity systems, has been associated with privacy concerns. In this paper, we present protocols that can be used to privately compute aggregate meter measurements, allowing for fraud and leakage detection as well as further statistical processing of meter measurements, without revealing any ...