In this paper, we establish a variant of Ekeland’s variational principle. This result suggest to introduce a generalization of the famous PalaisSmale condition. An example is provided showing how it is used to give the existence of minimizer for functions for which the Palais-Smale condition and the one introduced by Cerami are not satisfied.

Starting from a thermomechanical description of elastoplasticity, a stress-based variational principle is derived. The principle, which generalizes von Mises’s principle of maximum plastic dissipation, reproduces the conventional elastic/hardening-plastic framework applicable to metals as a special case and further proves to be suitable for developing constitutive models for frictional material...

In this paper we discuss the applications of the Hamilton-Pontryagin variational principle for designing time-adaptive variational integrators. First, we review the multisymplectic formalism of field theories. Next, we review the Hamilton-Pontryagin principle and show how it can be used to handle time reparametrizations in a very natural way. Finally, we derive a time-adaptive variational integ...

A new system of nonlinear fuzzy variational inclusions involving A, η -accretive mappings in uniformly smooth Banach spaces is introduced and studiedmany fuzzy variational and variational inequality inclusion problems as special cases of this system. By using the resolvent operator technique associated with A, η -accretive operator due to Lan et al. and Nadler’s fixed points theorem for set-val...

This paper is devoted to study the multiplicity of nontrivial nonnegative or positive solutions to the following systems    −4pu = λa1(x)|u|q−2u + b(x)Fu(u, v), in Ω, −4pv = λa2(x)|v|q−2v + b(x)Fv(u, v), in Ω, u = v = 0, on ∂Ω, where Ω ⊂ R is a bounded domain with smooth boundary ∂Ω; 1 < q < p < N , p∗ = Np N−p ; 4pw = div(|∇w|p−2∇w) denotes the p-Laplacian operator; λ > 0 is a positive pa...

We give a simple proof of existence of solutions of the dispersion management and diffraction management equations for zero average dispersion, respectively diffraction. These solutions are found as maximizers of non-linear and non-local variational problems which are invariant under a large non-compact group. Our proof of existence of maximizer is rather direct and avoids the use of Lions’ con...

We prove a local variational principle of pressure for any given open cover. More precisely, for a given dynamical system (X,T ), an open cover U of X, and a continuous, realvalued function f on X, we show that the corresponding local pressure P (T, f ;U) satisfies P (T, f ;U) = sup{hμ(T,U) + ∫ X f(x)dμ(x) : μ is a T -invariant measure}, and moreover, the supremum can be attained by a T -invari...

We establish several set-valued function versions of Ekeland’s variational principle and hence provide some sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of error bounds for inequality systems defined by finitely many lower semicontinuous functions.