objective: the goals of the study are evaluation the effect(s) of food deprivation as a social stress on testis structure. we also investigated the effects of melatonin treatment as an antioxidant component and inequality on the effect(s) of food deprivation. methods: we investigated the improving effects of melatonin and social stress (food deprivation) on 42 male rats in 7 groups including co...

BACKGROUND Heat and air pollution are both associated with increases in mortality. However, the interactive effect of temperature and air pollution on mortality remains unsettled. Similarly, the relationship between air pollution, air temperature, and social deprivation has never been explored. METHODS We used daily mortality data from 2004 to 2009, daily mean temperature variables and relati...

Objectives: Previous studies on the covariates of sexually transmitted diseases have concentrated on absolute deprivation, often measured by poverty. The aim of this study was to examine the association between relative deprivation (income inequality) and sexually transmitted diseases, and HIV and AIDS mortality. Method: Ecological data based on 3080 counties were obtained from the Area Resourc...

Outbreak of security, hygienic, and … problems has caused civil managers of Birjand to realize the existence of marginalization phenomenon within the city; and seek to detect the procedure of development and organization, specially descending social consequences of this issue. The research is descriptive and applicable and is implemented to target the detection of the effective factors on formi...

BACKGROUND Maternal social deprivation is associated with an increased risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. Inadequate prenatal care utilization (PCU) is likely to be an important intermediate factor. The health care system in France provides essential health services to all pregnant women irrespective of their socioeconomic status. Our aim was to assess the association between mate...

Flying Start is an enhanced early years programme in Wales which targeted at areas where a high proportion of households with children are recipients income-related benefits or tax credits. Child protection interventions known to be concentrated more deprived areas. could have the effect reducing risk or, conversely, it result coming attention social services. Administrative data were used iden...

Purpose: This study was to test Sensory Experience Tourist Equity, Affective Experience, Delight, Cognitive, Behavioral Equity effect on Loyalty. Theoretically framework: The article is portraited various research which includes quantitative, and case studies available in databases like a web of science, Scopus illustrated for better understanding the topic. Design/methodology/approach: are tou...