نتایج جستجو برای: somatic hypermutation

تعداد نتایج: 43405  

2011
Julia I Ellyard Amelie S Benk Benjamin Taylor Cristina Rada Michael S Neuberger

Activation-induced deaminase (AID) is a B lymphocyte-specific DNA deaminase that triggers Ig class-switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation. It shuttles between cytoplasm and nucleus, containing a nuclear export sequence (NES) at its carboxyterminus. Intriguingly, the precise nature of this NES is critical to AID's function in CSR, though not in somatic hypermutation. Many alteratio...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2001
S Bergthorsdottir A Gallagher S Jainandunsing D Cockayne J Sutton T Leanderson D Gray

Somatic hypermutation is initiated as B lymphocytes proliferate in germinal centers. The signals that switch on the mutation process are unknown. We have derived an in vitro system to define signals that will initiate mutation in normal, naive splenic B cells. We find that three signals are required to allow detection of somatic mutation in vitro; these are anti-Ig, anti-CD40, and anti-CD38. If...

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