spectral decomposition of time series has a significant role in seismic data processing and interpretation. since the earth acts as a low-pass filter, it changes frequency content of passing seismic waves. conventional representing methods of signals in time domain and frequency domain cannot show time and frequency information simultaneously. time-frequency transforms upgraded spectral decompo...

This paper discusses about the solution of fuzzy Volterra integral equation of first-kind (F-VIE1) using spectral method. The parametric form of fuzzy driving term is applied for F-VIE1, then three classifications for (F-VIE1) are searched to solve them. These classifications are considered based on the interval sign of the kernel. The Gauss-Legendre points and Legendre weights for arithmetics ...

We re-analyze the effect on the spectral tail of a gravity wave propagating in a shearing background. The contribution to the spectrum of horizontal wind perturbations for low vertical wavenumbers comes from the Doppler shifting with a -1 slope and for high wavenumbers from the leakage effect with slopes ranging between -4 to -2. If leakage is not present, it becomes necessary to consider the t...