conclusions in conclusion, we recommend that laparoscopic spleen preserving procedures should be preferred for hydatid spleen when conditions are favorable and enough precautions are taken to prevent spillage. we suggest the use of aspirator for giving the scolicidal agent and favor the albendazole as an adjuvant therapy to prevent its recurrence. introduction cystic lesions of spleen are rare....

wind power generation is variable and uncertain. in the power systems with high penetration of wind power, determination of equivalent operating reserve is the main concern of systems operator. in this paper, a model is proposed to determine operating reserves in simultaneous market clearing of energy and reserve by stochastic programming based on scenarios generated via monte carlo simulation ...

We develop a two-stage stochastic program for energy and reserve dispatch of joint power gas system with high penetration renewables. Data-driven distributionally robust chance constraints ensure that there is no load shedding renewable spillage probability. solve this problem efficiently using conditional value-at-risk approximations linear decision rules. Out-of-sample experiments show model ...