Summary: Background: Patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) usually have permanent and often devastating neurologic deficits and disability and pain (1). According to the National Institutes of Health, "among neurological disorders, the cost to society of automotive SCI is exceeded only by the cost of mental retardation"(2). Neurogenic pain constitutes one of the enigmatic clinical sy...

In this issue, we explore the role of biologics in spinal fusion. The treatment disorders has been revolutionized over last 25 years with introduction to enhance bone density preparation for surgery and promote bony arthrodesis fusion surgery. use these products become even more important era minimally invasive surgery, where graft surface area is at a premium.Use osteobiologics known migration...

Methodological shortcomings in prognostic modeling for patients with spinal disorders are highly common. This general commentary discusses methodological challenges related to the specific nature of this field. Five presented their potential solutions, as choice study participants, purpose studies, limitations measurements outcomes and predictors, complexity recovery predictions, confusion prog...